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Symbiont

Symbiont

by Mira Grant 2014 608 pages
3.71
7.8K ratings
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Plot Summary

Confessions in the Dark

A scientist's confession sets the stage

Dr. Shanti Cale, one of the creators of the SymboGen tapeworm implant, records a confession in a makeshift lab, taking responsibility for the outbreak that has upended the world. She admits her role in creating the organism that was meant to improve human health but has instead unleashed a sleepwalking plague. Her words are heavy with regret, but she refuses to call herself guilty, insisting that her intentions were good, even if the consequences are catastrophic. This confession frames the story as one of scientific hubris, unintended consequences, and the blurred lines between creator and destroyer. The world is already unraveling, and the "broken doors" she opened can never be closed again.

The End of the Beginning

The outbreak becomes undeniable and deadly

The sleepwalker epidemic erupts in San Francisco, with the mayor's public transformation marking the point of no return. The tapeworms, designed to be beneficial, begin taking over their hosts, turning them into mindless, violent sleepwalkers. The world's denial shatters as chaos spreads, and the infrastructure of society begins to collapse. The narrative shifts from isolated incidents to a full-blown crisis, with the protagonists realizing that the end of the world as they knew it has already begun. The sense of dread and inevitability is palpable, as the characters are forced to confront the reality that there may be no going back.

Revelations and Broken Doors

Sal discovers her true nature

Sal Mitchell, the protagonist, undergoes a series of medical tests that reveal she is not human but a chimera: a tapeworm that has fully integrated with a human brain. The revelation is both shattering and liberating, forcing Sal to reevaluate her identity, her relationships, and her place in the world. Her boyfriend Nathan and Dr. Cale support her, but the knowledge that she is a "stranger in her own skin" haunts her. The broken doors—metaphors for irreversible change—are now wide open, and Sal must decide whether to embrace her new self or be consumed by fear and guilt.

Family of Strangers

A new family forms in crisis

Sal finds kinship with Adam and Tansy, other human-tapeworm chimeras created by Dr. Cale. Their bond is immediate and instinctual, transcending the artificial boundaries of species and origin. Together, they navigate the dangers of a world overrun by sleepwalkers and hunted by those who see them as monsters. The concept of family is redefined—not by blood, but by shared experience and mutual understanding. Sal's longing for acceptance and belonging is met in this unlikely group, even as the threat of betrayal and loss looms ever closer.

The Truth Inside

The science behind the plague is revealed

Dr. Cale and her team analyze the genetic modifications that have made the tapeworms so dangerous. They discover that the implants have been altered to include more human DNA, making them harder to eradicate and more likely to take over their hosts. The realization that someone—possibly Sherman, a rogue chimera—has been engineering the downfall of humanity adds a new layer of urgency and paranoia. The lines between victim and villain blur, as the characters grapple with the ethical implications of their own existence and the choices that led to the current disaster.

The Sleepwalker Plague

Society collapses under the weight of infection

As the sleepwalker mobs grow, the protagonists are forced to flee their homes and seek refuge in Dr. Cale's hidden lab. The city is a war zone, with sleepwalkers attacking indiscriminately and the government resorting to brutal quarantines. Sal and Nathan risk everything to rescue their dogs and escape the spreading chaos, barely surviving encounters with both sleepwalkers and desperate survivors. The sense of loss is overwhelming—of safety, of normalcy, of the future. Yet, amid the terror, Sal's determination to survive and protect those she loves only grows stronger.

Escape and Survival

Flight through a world in ruins

Sal, Nathan, and their dogs make a harrowing journey across the Bay Area, dodging sleepwalkers, military checkpoints, and the ever-present threat of betrayal. Their bond is tested by fear and uncertainty, but they find moments of hope and tenderness in each other's company. The narrative becomes one of survival against impossible odds, with every decision carrying the weight of life and death. The world outside is unrecognizable, but the characters' resilience and humanity shine through, even as they are forced to confront the monstrous within themselves.

The Price of Knowledge

Medical intervention and ethical dilemmas

Sal undergoes risky brain surgery to repair the damage caused by her integration, a procedure that also allows Dr. Cale to take samples for further research—without Sal's full consent. The violation is deeply felt, highlighting the ongoing tension between scientific progress and personal autonomy. The quest for a cure becomes a race against time, with the fate of both humans and chimeras hanging in the balance. The cost of knowledge is steep, and the characters must decide how much they are willing to sacrifice for the greater good.

The Enemy Within

Sherman's true intentions are revealed

Sherman, once Sal's friend and handler, is unmasked as the architect of the sleepwalker uprising. His vision of a world ruled by chimeras is seductive and terrifying, and his ability to manipulate both humans and tapeworms makes him a formidable adversary. Sal is captured and subjected to psychological and physical torment, forced to confront the darkest aspects of her own nature. The battle lines are drawn—not just between species, but within each character's soul. The enemy is not just outside, but within.

The New Chimera

A new kind of being emerges

Dr. Banks, the other creator of the tapeworms, arrives with Anna, a new chimera created by forcibly transplanting a tapeworm into a living, conscious host. Anna's existence is both a scientific breakthrough and a moral abomination, raising questions about identity, memory, and the nature of self. The possibility that sleepwalkers could be "cured" or integrated without destroying the original personality offers a glimmer of hope—but also a new kind of horror. The boundaries between human and parasite, self and other, are more porous than anyone imagined.

Anna's Arrival

The cost of progress is revealed

Anna's presence forces the characters to confront the consequences of their actions and the limits of their compassion. She is both Tansy and not Tansy, a vessel for lost memories and a symbol of what has been taken. The struggle to save her becomes a test of loyalty, ethics, and love. Dr. Cale's grief and rage at the loss of her daughter are palpable, and the group is divided over how far they are willing to go to save one of their own. The personal and the political collide, with no easy answers.

Bargains and Betrayals

Desperate deals and shifting alliances

Dr. Banks offers a deal: help him stabilize Anna, and he will return Tansy's original body, still alive but on life support. The group is forced to weigh the risks and rewards of trusting their greatest enemy, even as USAMRIID and SymboGen close in. Sacrifices are made, and old wounds are reopened. The sense of betrayal is acute, as the characters realize that survival may require compromising their deepest values. The stakes are higher than ever, and the cost of failure is unthinkable.

The Rescue Mission

A perilous journey into enemy territory

Sal, Nathan, Fishy, and Dr. Banks embark on a dangerous mission to rescue Tansy from SymboGen's headquarters in San Francisco. The city is a wasteland, overrun by sleepwalkers and patrolled by armed survivors. The journey is fraught with danger, and the group is pushed to their limits—physically, emotionally, and morally. The lines between friend and foe blur, and the true nature of courage is revealed. The mission is as much about redemption as it is about rescue, and not everyone will make it out unscathed.

Into the Heart of SymboGen

Confronting the architects of disaster

The group infiltrates SymboGen, navigating a labyrinth of secrets, lies, and hidden agendas. Dr. Banks's duplicity is laid bare, and Sal is forced to confront the man who made her—and who would destroy her without a second thought. The rescue of Tansy is complicated by the arrival of Colonel Mitchell and USAMRIID, who have their own plans for Sal and the chimeras. The climax is a tense standoff, with the fate of the world hanging in the balance. The true cost of survival is revealed, and the characters must decide what they are willing to do to save each other.

Sacrifice and Surrender

Sal's ultimate act of selflessness

Faced with impossible odds, Sal sacrifices her own freedom to save her friends and family. She pretends to be Sally, surrendering herself to Colonel Mitchell in exchange for the safety of the others. The act is both heartbreaking and heroic, a testament to the power of love and the willingness to do whatever it takes for those we care about. The broken doors are open, and there is no going back. The story ends on a note of uncertainty, with Sal's fate—and the fate of humanity—still unresolved.

The War Evolves

The conflict enters a new phase

As Sal is taken away, the war between humans and chimeras escalates. Ronnie, a rogue chimera, poisons a reservoir, signaling the start of a new kind of warfare. The lines between species, between friend and enemy, are more blurred than ever. The survivors are forced to adapt or perish, and the future is more uncertain than ever. The story ends with the promise of more conflict, more sacrifice, and the hope that, somehow, the broken doors can lead to something better.

The Broken World

A world forever changed by science and survival

The narrative closes with reflections on the cost of knowledge, the meaning of family, and the possibility of redemption. The characters are scattered, wounded, and forever changed, but they are not defeated. The world is broken, but there is still hope—hope that the lessons learned in the darkness can lead to a new kind of light. The story is not over, and the fight for the future has only just begun.

Characters

Sal Mitchell

A chimera searching for selfhood

Sal is the protagonist, a tapeworm-human chimera who only gradually discovers her true nature. Her journey is one of self-discovery, grappling with the loss of her human identity and the emergence of something new. Her relationships—with Nathan, Dr. Cale, Adam, and Tansy—are central to her development, as she learns to accept herself and fight for those she loves. Sal is defined by her resilience, her empathy, and her willingness to sacrifice for others. Her struggle to reconcile her origins with her humanity is the emotional heart of the story, and her choices drive the narrative forward.

Dr. Shanti Cale

The creator haunted by consequences

Dr. Cale is a brilliant geneticist and one of the architects of the SymboGen tapeworms. She is both a mother and a scientist, torn between her love for her children (biological and created) and her responsibility for the disaster she helped unleash. Her relationship with Sal is complex—part maternal, part clinical, always tinged with guilt and regret. Dr. Cale's determination to find a cure is matched only by her willingness to make hard choices, even at the expense of her own happiness. She is a study in the dangers of unchecked ambition and the possibility of redemption.

Nathan Kim

A loyal partner and moral anchor

Nathan is Sal's boyfriend and Dr. Cale's biological son. He is compassionate, intelligent, and fiercely protective of those he loves. Nathan's relationship with Sal is a source of strength for both of them, grounding her as she navigates her new identity. He struggles with his own feelings of loss and betrayal, particularly regarding his mother's choices, but ultimately chooses love and loyalty over resentment. Nathan's humanity and decency serve as a counterpoint to the scientific detachment of the other characters, reminding them—and the reader—of what is worth fighting for.

Adam Cale

The innocent brother, first of his kind

Adam is the first successful chimera, created by Dr. Cale in a lab. He is childlike, curious, and deeply loyal to his family, especially Sal and Tansy. Adam's innocence and optimism are both a source of comfort and a reminder of what is at stake. He struggles to understand the complexities of the human world, but his emotional intelligence and empathy often surpass those of the people around him. Adam's journey is one of growing awareness, as he learns to navigate a world that fears and misunderstands him.

Tansy

The lost sister, victim of science

Tansy is another chimera, created by Dr. Cale and beloved by Adam and Sal. She is fierce, unpredictable, and deeply damaged by her origins and the trauma she endures. Tansy's disappearance and subsequent transformation into Anna drive much of the plot, serving as a catalyst for the other characters' actions. Her struggle to maintain her identity in the face of overwhelming odds is both tragic and inspiring, highlighting the costs of scientific progress and the resilience of the human (and inhuman) spirit.

Dr. Steven Banks

The ambitious architect of disaster

Dr. Banks is the other creator of the SymboGen tapeworms, a man driven by ambition, pride, and a willingness to sacrifice anything for success. He is both mentor and antagonist, manipulating those around him to achieve his goals. Dr. Banks's relationship with Sal is particularly fraught, as he sees her as both a triumph and a threat. His willingness to experiment on living subjects, including Tansy, marks him as a villain, but his motivations are complex, rooted in a desire to control and perfect the world. He is a cautionary figure, embodying the dangers of unchecked scientific hubris.

Sherman Lewis

The rogue chimera, revolutionary and threat

Sherman is a chimera who has embraced his inhuman nature and seeks to create a world ruled by his kind. Charismatic, cunning, and ruthless, he is both a leader and a monster, willing to do whatever it takes to achieve his vision. Sherman's relationship with Sal is complicated—part mentor, part adversary, part would-be lover. His actions drive much of the conflict, and his ability to manipulate both humans and tapeworms makes him a formidable foe. Sherman represents the seductive allure of power and the dangers of losing sight of one's own humanity.

Anna

The new chimera, vessel of loss and hope

Anna is the result of Dr. Banks's experiment to create a chimera by forcibly transplanting a tapeworm into a living host. She is both Tansy and not Tansy, a blank slate haunted by fragments of memory and identity. Anna's existence raises profound questions about the nature of self, the ethics of scientific experimentation, and the possibility of redemption. Her struggle to survive and find meaning is a microcosm of the larger conflict, and her fate is intertwined with that of the other characters.

Fishy (Dr. Matthew Dockrey)

The unmoored survivor, comic relief and tragic figure

Fishy is a robotics engineer and one of Dr. Cale's assistants. His grip on reality is tenuous, and he copes with the apocalypse by treating it as a video game, complete with "boss fights" and "cut scenes." Fishy's humor and detachment provide moments of levity, but his sadness and trauma are never far beneath the surface. He is loyal, resourceful, and ultimately willing to sacrifice himself for the greater good, embodying the resilience and adaptability of the human spirit.

Colonel Alfred Mitchell

The grieving father, torn by duty and love

Colonel Mitchell is Sally's father and a high-ranking officer in USAMRIID. He is driven by a desperate need to save his daughter, even at the cost of his own humanity. His relationship with Sal is fraught with guilt, denial, and longing, as he struggles to reconcile the loss of his child with the reality of what she has become. Colonel Mitchell's choices are shaped by duty, but his love for his family is his greatest weakness—and his greatest strength.

Plot Devices

Duality and Identity

Exploring the boundaries of self and other

The narrative is built around the concept of duality—human and parasite, self and other, creator and creation. The chimeras embody this duality, forcing the characters (and the reader) to question what it means to be human, where identity resides, and whether the past can ever truly be escaped. The use of memory, amnesia, and epigenetic inheritance blurs the lines between individual and collective experience, making every choice a negotiation between competing selves.

Scientific Hubris and Consequence

The dangers of unchecked ambition

The story is a cautionary tale about the unintended consequences of scientific progress. The tapeworms, created to solve one problem, unleash a far greater one, and the characters are forced to confront the ethical and moral costs of their actions. The narrative structure uses confessions, journal entries, and interludes to foreshadow the disaster and highlight the personal responsibility of the creators. The tension between knowledge and compassion, progress and restraint, is a constant undercurrent.

Found Family and Loyalty

Redefining family in a broken world

The characters form bonds that transcend blood and species, creating a new kind of family based on shared experience, mutual support, and love. These relationships are tested by betrayal, loss, and the demands of survival, but they endure, providing hope and meaning in the face of chaos. The motif of the "broken doors" serves as both a warning and an invitation—to leave the past behind and embrace the possibility of something new.

Survival and Sacrifice

The cost of staying alive

The narrative is structured around a series of escalating crises, each demanding greater sacrifice and forcing the characters to confront their own limits. The use of alternating perspectives, interludes, and journal entries creates a sense of immediacy and intimacy, drawing the reader into the characters' struggles. The story is unflinching in its depiction of loss, trauma, and the moral ambiguity of survival, but it is also suffused with moments of grace, humor, and hope.

Foreshadowing and Unreliable Narration

Hints of what's to come and shifting truths

The story is laced with foreshadowing, both in the form of Dr. Cale's confessions and the recurring motif of the "broken doors." The use of unreliable narration—Sal's shifting sense of self, Fishy's detachment from reality, Dr. Banks's self-serving justifications—keeps the reader off balance, mirroring the uncertainty and instability of the world. The narrative structure is nonlinear, with flashbacks, interludes, and multiple points of view, creating a tapestry of perspectives that enriches the central themes.

Analysis

A modern parable of science, identity, and survival

Symbiont is a gripping exploration of what it means to be human in a world where the boundaries between self and other, creator and creation, are irrevocably blurred. Mira Grant uses the lens of speculative biology to interrogate questions of identity, agency, and the ethics of scientific progress. The chimeras—neither fully human nor fully parasite—embody the anxieties of a society grappling with the consequences of its own hubris. The novel is unflinching in its depiction of trauma, loss, and the moral ambiguity of survival, but it is also suffused with hope, humor, and the possibility of redemption. The found family at the heart of the story offers a vision of connection and resilience in the face of overwhelming odds, while the recurring motif of the "broken doors" serves as both a warning and an invitation to embrace change. Ultimately, Symbiont is a meditation on the price of knowledge, the meaning of family, and the enduring power of love in a world forever changed by its own inventions.

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Review Summary

3.71 out of 5
Average of 7.8K ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Symbiont, the second book in Mira Grant's Parasitology series, receives mixed reviews averaging 3.71/5 stars. Readers praise Grant's writing style, world-building, and creative premise involving sentient tapeworms causing a zombie apocalypse. However, many criticize the book for "middle book syndrome," excessive length, repetition, and slow pacing. The protagonist Sal frequently faints and makes questionable decisions, frustrating some readers. Reviewers note strong character development and fascinating ethical questions about consciousness and humanity, but feel the 500+ page story lacks significant plot progression and could have been condensed considerably.

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About the Author

Mira Grant, who also writes as Seanan McGuire, is a Northern California native with a lifelong fascination with horror movies, viruses, and zombies. In college, she was voted Most Likely to Summon Something Horrible in the Cornfield and helped found the Horror Movie Sleep-Away Survival Camp. Grant lives in a farmhouse with cats and an extensive collection of horror media and disease literature. She divides her time between writing, traveling, auditing virology courses, and watching horror films. Her favorite destinations include Seattle, London, and a haunted corn maze in Alabama. She keeps a machete under her bed.

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