القرن الثامن عشر

يتوهج عصر التنوير بأفكار ثورية حول الطبيعة البشرية والمعرفة والمجتمع، على خلفية من الشعر المستعار المبودر والسفن الشراعية والصالونات المضاءة بالشموع. ستجد هنا أطروحات فلسفية شكّلت الفكر الحديث إلى جانب حكايات المغامرة والفضائح من حقبة تصادم فيها العقل والعاطفة بطرق مذهلة.

القرن الثامن عشر ملخصات الكتب

The 120 Days of Sodom

بقلم Marquis de Sade

Four libertines lock a château, fill it with kidnapped children, and appetite becomes the only rule.

3.05

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💀 Transgressive Fiction 🏰 18th Century France 📖 Story Within Stories 🩺 Clinical Horror 🎭 Libertine Philosophy

تجربة غامرة

The 120 Days of Sodom

Four libertines lock a château, fill it with kidnapped children, and appetite becomes the only rule.

بقلم Marquis de Sade 2009 376 صفحة

3.05

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💀 Transgressive Fiction 🏰 18th Century France 📖 Story Within Stories 🩺 Clinical Horror 🎭 Libertine Philosophy

Les liaisons dangereuses

بقلم Pierre Choderlos de Laclos • 1782

Two aristocratic predators turn seduction into a blood sport, and their letters confess every kill.

4.05

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✉️ Epistolary Novel 🎭 Libertine Fiction 🐍 Female Villain 🕸️ Sexual Manipulation 🥀 Innocence Corrupted

Les liaisons dangereuses

Two aristocratic predators turn seduction into a blood sport, and their letters confess every kill.

بقلم Pierre Choderlos de Laclos 1782 402 صفحة

4.05

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✉️ Epistolary Novel 🎭 Libertine Fiction 🐍 Female Villain 🕸️ Sexual Manipulation 🥀 Innocence Corrupted

روبنسون كروزو

بقلم دانيال ديفو • 1719

A shipwreck leaves one man alone on a deserted island, where he must build a world from scratch.

3.68

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🏝️ Deserted Island 🔧 Survival Ingenuity 🤔 Reflective Solitude ⛵ Colonial Adventure 🤝 Cross-Cultural Bond

روبنسون كروزو

A shipwreck leaves one man alone on a deserted island, where he must build a world from scratch.

بقلم دانيال ديفو 1719 320 صفحة

3.68

٣٠٠٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏝️ Deserted Island 🔧 Survival Ingenuity 🤔 Reflective Solitude ⛵ Colonial Adventure 🤝 Cross-Cultural Bond

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals

بقلم Immanuel Kant • 1998

Morality comes not from outcomes or emotions but from a test any rational being can apply.

3.83

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🏛️ Moral Philosophy 💡 Enlightenment Thought ⚖️ Deontological Ethics 🧠 Practical Reason 🤝 Respect For Persons

Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals

Morality comes not from outcomes or emotions but from a test any rational being can apply.

بقلم Immanuel Kant 1998 120 صفحة

3.83

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🏛️ Moral Philosophy 💡 Enlightenment Thought ⚖️ Deontological Ethics 🧠 Practical Reason 🤝 Respect For Persons

نقد ملكة الحكم

بقلم إيمانويل كانط • 1790

Beauty demands universal agreement from nothing more than your own private feeling.

4.10

٩٬٠٠٠+

🎨 Aesthetic Theory ⛰️ The Sublime 🌸 Beauty And Taste 📚 German Idealism 🌿 Philosophy Of Nature

نقد ملكة الحكم

Beauty demands universal agreement from nothing more than your own private feeling.

بقلم إيمانويل كانط 1790 686 صفحة

4.10

٩٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🎨 Aesthetic Theory ⛰️ The Sublime 🌸 Beauty And Taste 📚 German Idealism 🌿 Philosophy Of Nature

Critique of Practical Reason

بقلم Immanuel Kant • 1788

Morality comes from reason alone, not feelings or consequences; through it we discover our freedom.

3.94

١١٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Moral Philosophy 📜 Deontological Ethics 🧠 Practical Reason 🇩🇪 German Idealism 🕯️ Enlightenment Thought

Critique of Practical Reason

Morality comes from reason alone, not feelings or consequences; through it we discover our freedom.

بقلم Immanuel Kant 1788 181 صفحة

3.94

١١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Moral Philosophy 📜 Deontological Ethics 🧠 Practical Reason 🇩🇪 German Idealism 🕯️ Enlightenment Thought

The Dream of the Red Chamber

بقلم Cao Xueqin • 1791

A jade-born youth drifts through poetry and passion while his noble family slides toward ruin.

3.54

٢٢٠

🏯 Family Saga 🏚️ Declining Aristocracy 💔 Love Triangle 💭 Unspoken Love 🌧️ Melancholic

The Dream of the Red Chamber

A jade-born youth drifts through poetry and passion while his noble family slides toward ruin.

بقلم Cao Xueqin 1791 966 صفحة

3.54

٢٢٠ تقييم

🏯 Family Saga 🏚️ Declining Aristocracy 💔 Love Triangle 💭 Unspoken Love 🌧️ Melancholic

عشيقة إنجلترا

بقلم كيت ويليامز • 2006

A blacksmith's daughter invented a new kind of performance, won Nelson's heart, and lost everything.

3.91

١٬٠٠٠+

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Georgian England 👩‍🎨 Women's Biography 🎨 Artist's Muse 🎭 Performance Art 🌟 Celebrity Biography

عشيقة إنجلترا

A blacksmith's daughter invented a new kind of performance, won Nelson's heart, and lost everything.

بقلم كيت ويليامز 2006 415 صفحة

3.91

١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Georgian England 👩‍🎨 Women's Biography 🎨 Artist's Muse 🎭 Performance Art 🌟 Celebrity Biography

Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime

بقلم Immanuel Kant • 2004

Kant's early map: everything in human life divides between awe and joy, from love to nations.

3.53

١٬٠٠٠+

🎨 Aesthetic Theory 🕯️ Enlightenment Thought 🏔️ The Sublime 🌸 Philosophy Of Beauty 🧠 Moral Psychology

Observations on the Feeling of the Beautiful and Sublime

Kant's early map: everything in human life divides between awe and joy, from love to nations.

بقلم Immanuel Kant 2004 124 صفحة

3.53

١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🎨 Aesthetic Theory 🕯️ Enlightenment Thought 🏔️ The Sublime 🌸 Philosophy Of Beauty 🧠 Moral Psychology

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful

بقلم Edmund Burke • 1757

Terror produces the sublime. Smoothness and delicacy produce the beautiful. Two instincts, not one.

3.69

٢٬٠٠٠+

🎨 Aesthetic Philosophy ⛰️ Sublime And Beautiful 😨 Fear And Aesthetics 📐 Empiricist Aesthetics 🧪 British Empiricism

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful

Terror produces the sublime. Smoothness and delicacy produce the beautiful. Two instincts, not one.

بقلم Edmund Burke 1757 208 صفحة

3.69

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🎨 Aesthetic Philosophy ⛰️ Sublime And Beautiful 😨 Fear And Aesthetics 📐 Empiricist Aesthetics 🧪 British Empiricism

Vathek

بقلم William Beckford • 1786

An impious caliph sells his soul for a demon's promise of a subterranean palace of fire.

3.23

٧٬٠٠٠+

🏰 Early Gothic 🕌 Arabian Nights Fantasy 🤝 Faustian Bargain 📜 Forbidden Knowledge 🕯️ Decadent Gothic

Vathek

An impious caliph sells his soul for a demon's promise of a subterranean palace of fire.

بقلم William Beckford 1786 180 صفحة

3.23

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🏰 Early Gothic 🕌 Arabian Nights Fantasy 🤝 Faustian Bargain 📜 Forbidden Knowledge 🕯️ Decadent Gothic

امیل

بقلم Jean-Jacques Rousseau • 1762

Three forces educate every child: nature, things, and people. Only one is trustworthy.

3.57

٥٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Philosophy Of Education 🧒 Child Development 🌿 Natural Education 🧪 Experiential Learning 👁️ Sensory Training

امیل

Three forces educate every child: nature, things, and people. Only one is trustworthy.

بقلم Jean-Jacques Rousseau 1762 408 صفحة

3.57

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🏛️ Philosophy Of Education 🧒 Child Development 🌿 Natural Education 🧪 Experiential Learning 👁️ Sensory Training

Preface to Shakespeare

بقلم Samuel Johnson • 1778

Why Shakespeare's greatness survives his flaws: Samuel Johnson's landmark verdict from 1778.

3.62

٣٧٦

🎭 Shakespeare Criticism 🏛️ Neoclassical Criticism ⚖️ Taste And Judgment 📜 Canon Formation 🕰️ Historical Context

Preface to Shakespeare

Why Shakespeare's greatness survives his flaws: Samuel Johnson's landmark verdict from 1778.

بقلم Samuel Johnson 1778 68 صفحة

3.62

٣٧٦ تقييم

🎭 Shakespeare Criticism 🏛️ Neoclassical Criticism ⚖️ Taste And Judgment 📜 Canon Formation 🕰️ Historical Context

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge

بقلم George Berkeley • 1710

Things exist only while perceived. So what keeps the universe intact when no one is watching?

3.71

٣٬٠٠٠+

🔮 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 🌌 Metaphysics 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 👁️ Perception And Reality

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge

Things exist only while perceived. So what keeps the universe intact when no one is watching?

بقلم George Berkeley 1710 80 صفحة

3.71

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🔮 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 🌌 Metaphysics 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 👁️ Perception And Reality

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

بقلم George Berkeley • 1988

Tables vanish when you look away, but God keeps watching. A bishop's case against matter.

3.83

١٬٠٠٠+

📜 Early Modern Philosophy 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 💡 Idealism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📚 Epistemology

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

Tables vanish when you look away, but God keeps watching. A bishop's case against matter.

بقلم George Berkeley 1988 224 صفحة

3.83

١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

📜 Early Modern Philosophy 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 💡 Idealism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📚 Epistemology

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

بقلم George Berkeley • 1713

Matter is a useless hypothesis. Two men argue, and by the end, the physical world vanishes.

3.74

٢٬٠٠٠+

🤔 Epistemology 🌌 Metaphysics 💡 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 👁️ Sensory Perception

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

Matter is a useless hypothesis. Two men argue, and by the end, the physical world vanishes.

بقلم George Berkeley 1713 105 صفحة

3.74

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🤔 Epistemology 🌌 Metaphysics 💡 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 👁️ Sensory Perception

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment

بقلم Ernst Cassirer • 1932

The Enlightenment remade reason: not a storehouse of truths, but a way of discovering them.

4.11

٢٥٨

💡 Intellectual History 🌅 Enlightenment Studies 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🔬 Scientific Revolution ⚖️ Natural Law Theory

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment

The Enlightenment remade reason: not a storehouse of truths, but a way of discovering them.

بقلم Ernst Cassirer 1932 384 صفحة

4.11

٢٥٨ تقييم

💡 Intellectual History 🌅 Enlightenment Studies 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🔬 Scientific Revolution ⚖️ Natural Law Theory

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

بقلم David Hume • 1748

If a book contains neither math nor experiment, it is worthless. A philosopher explains why.

3.94

٢٢٬٠٠٠+

🔬 Empiricism 📚 Epistemology 🤔 Skepticism ⛓️ Causation 🕊️ Free Will

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

If a book contains neither math nor experiment, it is worthless. A philosopher explains why.

بقلم David Hume 1748 91 صفحة

3.94

٢٢٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🔬 Empiricism 📚 Epistemology 🤔 Skepticism ⛓️ Causation 🕊️ Free Will

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

بقلم David Hume • 1779

The universe looks designed. Why that intuition is philosophically empty, in one landmark dialogue.

3.96

٦٬٠٠٠+

📜 Philosophy Of Religion 🔭 Natural Theology 🤔 Religious Skepticism 😈 The Problem Of Evil 🏗️ Design Arguments

Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion

The universe looks designed. Why that intuition is philosophically empty, in one landmark dialogue.

بقلم David Hume 1779 160 صفحة

3.96

٦٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

📜 Philosophy Of Religion 🔭 Natural Theology 🤔 Religious Skepticism 😈 The Problem Of Evil 🏗️ Design Arguments

Abundance

بقلم Sena Jeter Naslund • 2006

At fourteen she enters Versailles craving love from a nation that will one day guillotine her.

3.75

١٠٬٠٠٠+

🇫🇷 Revolutionary France 👑 Tragic Queen 🎭 Court Intrigue ✊ Feminist Retelling 🖋️ Fictionalized Biography

Abundance

At fourteen she enters Versailles craving love from a nation that will one day guillotine her.

بقلم Sena Jeter Naslund 2006 556 صفحة

3.75

١٠٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🇫🇷 Revolutionary France 👑 Tragic Queen 🎭 Court Intrigue ✊ Feminist Retelling 🖋️ Fictionalized Biography

The Songbird of Venice

بقلم Victoria Sportelli • 2024

An orphan singer in Venice weds a noble widower, gaining a daughter and a lethal enemy.

4.19

١٥٣

💍 Marriage Of Convenience 🎭 Orphan Heroine 💔 Widower Hero 👨‍👩‍👧 Blended Family 👑 Cinderella Arc

The Songbird of Venice

An orphan singer in Venice weds a noble widower, gaining a daughter and a lethal enemy.

بقلم Victoria Sportelli 2024 371 صفحة

4.19

١٥٣ تقييم

💍 Marriage Of Convenience 🎭 Orphan Heroine 💔 Widower Hero 👨‍👩‍👧 Blended Family 👑 Cinderella Arc

The Monk

بقلم Matthew Gregory Lewis • 1796

A monk revered as a saint falls into lust, murder, and a bargain with the Devil.

3.86

٣٤٬٠٠٠+

🖤 Gothic Horror ✝️ Religious Horror 😈 Demonic Pact ⛪ Corrupt Clergy 📉 Fall From Grace

The Monk

A monk revered as a saint falls into lust, murder, and a bargain with the Devil.

بقلم Matthew Gregory Lewis 1796 385 صفحة

3.86

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🖤 Gothic Horror ✝️ Religious Horror 😈 Demonic Pact ⛪ Corrupt Clergy 📉 Fall From Grace

The Silk Weaver

بقلم Liz Trenow • 2017

His silk loom, her secret sketches: forbidden love in Georgian London that could ruin them both.

3.88

١٬٠٠٠+

💘 Forbidden Romance 🧵 Artisan Craft 🎨 Creative Partnership 👩‍🎨 Female Artist ✊ Workers' Struggle

The Silk Weaver

His silk loom, her secret sketches: forbidden love in Georgian London that could ruin them both.

بقلم Liz Trenow 2017 416 صفحة

3.88

١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

💘 Forbidden Romance 🧵 Artisan Craft 🎨 Creative Partnership 👩‍🎨 Female Artist ✊ Workers' Struggle

The Vicar of Wakefield

بقلم Oliver Goldsmith • 1766

When fortune deserts a vicar, a rakish landlord's charm lures his daughters into peril.

3.46

١٠٬٠٠٠+

🕯️ Sentimental Novel 🌿 Rural Simplicity 🪜 Social Climbing 🎭 Disguised Identity 🎁 Secret Benefactor

The Vicar of Wakefield

When fortune deserts a vicar, a rakish landlord's charm lures his daughters into peril.

بقلم Oliver Goldsmith 1766 197 صفحة

3.46

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🕯️ Sentimental Novel 🌿 Rural Simplicity 🪜 Social Climbing 🎭 Disguised Identity 🎁 Secret Benefactor

Egmont

بقلم Johann Wolfgang von Goethe • 1788

Count Egmont's trust in his Spanish king makes him a hero to the Dutch and a target.

3.47

٥٠٠+

⚰️ Political Martyrdom ⛓️ Tyranny And Resistance 💔 Star-Crossed Lovers 🥀 Tragic Idealism 🕯️ Self-Sacrifice

Egmont

Count Egmont's trust in his Spanish king makes him a hero to the Dutch and a target.

بقلم Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 1788 68 صفحة

3.47

٥٠٠+ تقييم

⚰️ Political Martyrdom ⛓️ Tyranny And Resistance 💔 Star-Crossed Lovers 🥀 Tragic Idealism 🕯️ Self-Sacrifice

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