50 Books like An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

The Problems of Philosophy

by Bertrand Russell • 1912

Your senses are private. Matter is an inference. Timeless universals hold the rest.

3.90

19k+

💡 Epistemology 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Metaphysics 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 👁️ Sense Perception

The Problems of Philosophy 95%

Your senses are private. Matter is an inference. Timeless universals hold the rest.

by Bertrand Russell 1912

3.90

19k+ ratings

💡 Epistemology 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Metaphysics 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 👁️ Sense Perception

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

by George Berkeley • 1988

Tables vanish when you look away, but God keeps watching. A bishop's case against matter.

3.83

1k+

📜 Early Modern Philosophy 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 💡 Idealism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📚 Epistemology

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous Summary

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous 95%

Tables vanish when you look away, but God keeps watching. A bishop's case against matter.

by George Berkeley 1988

3.83

1k+ ratings

📜 Early Modern Philosophy 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 💡 Idealism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📚 Epistemology

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

by George Berkeley • 1713

Matter is a useless hypothesis. Two men argue, and by the end, the physical world vanishes.

3.74

2k+

🤔 Epistemology 🌌 Metaphysics 💡 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 👁️ Sensory Perception

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous Summary

Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous 93%

Matter is a useless hypothesis. Two men argue, and by the end, the physical world vanishes.

by George Berkeley 1713

3.74

2k+ ratings

🤔 Epistemology 🌌 Metaphysics 💡 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 👁️ Sensory Perception

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge

by George Berkeley • 1710

Things exist only while perceived. So what keeps the universe intact when no one is watching?

3.71

3k+

🔮 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 🌌 Metaphysics 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 👁️ Perception And Reality

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge Summary

A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge 93%

Things exist only while perceived. So what keeps the universe intact when no one is watching?

by George Berkeley 1710

3.71

3k+ ratings

🔮 Idealism 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 🌌 Metaphysics 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 👁️ Perception And Reality

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding

by David Hume • 1748

If a book contains neither math nor experiment, it is worthless. A philosopher explains why.

3.94

23k+

🔬 Empiricism 📚 Epistemology 🤔 Skepticism ⛓️ Causation 🕊️ Free Will

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding Summary

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding 93%

If a book contains neither math nor experiment, it is worthless. A philosopher explains why.

by David Hume 1748

3.94

23k+ ratings

🔬 Empiricism 📚 Epistemology 🤔 Skepticism ⛓️ Causation 🕊️ Free Will

Buddhism

by Damien Keown • 1996

Buddhism has no god, no bible, no pope. What holds its many traditions together?

3.74

3k+

📖 Introductory Buddhism ☸️ Buddhist Philosophy 🛕 Theravada Buddhism 🪷 Mahayana Buddhism 🧘 Meditation Practice

Buddhism 93%

Buddhism has no god, no bible, no pope. What holds its many traditions together?

by Damien Keown 1996

3.74

3k+ ratings

📖 Introductory Buddhism ☸️ Buddhist Philosophy 🛕 Theravada Buddhism 🪷 Mahayana Buddhism 🧘 Meditation Practice

The Concept of Mind

by Gilbert Ryle • 1949

The mind-body split is a logical blunder. Mental life is performance, not private theatre.

3.92

2k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚡ Mind-Body Problem 🔍 Conceptual Analysis 🛠️ Practical Knowledge 🪞 Self-Knowledge

The Concept of Mind 93%

The mind-body split is a logical blunder. Mental life is performance, not private theatre.

by Gilbert Ryle 1949

3.92

2k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚡ Mind-Body Problem 🔍 Conceptual Analysis 🛠️ Practical Knowledge 🪞 Self-Knowledge

Freedom and Neurobiology

by John Rogers Searle • 2005

Free will is a biological fact, and political power rests on what we collectively agree to accept.

3.56

246

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Social Construction 🕊️ Free Will 🧩 Consciousness 🗣️ Speech Act Theory

Freedom and Neurobiology 92%

Free will is a biological fact, and political power rests on what we collectively agree to accept.

by John Rogers Searle 2005

3.56

246 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Social Construction 🕊️ Free Will 🧩 Consciousness 🗣️ Speech Act Theory

Fearless

by Max Lucado • 2009

Ten philosophers, ten arguments that still govern how we think about truth, justice, and ourselves.

4.16

13k+

🏛️ Western Philosophy 🗳️ Political Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer 💡 History Of Ideas ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

Fearless 92%

Ten philosophers, ten arguments that still govern how we think about truth, justice, and ourselves.

by Max Lucado 2009

4.16

13k+ ratings

🏛️ Western Philosophy 🗳️ Political Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer 💡 History Of Ideas ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

Rationality in Action

by John Rogers Searle • 2003

Between reason and action is a gap no cause can close. Free will lives there.

3.67

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔓 Free Will Debate 💭 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Practical Reasoning 📝 Analytic Philosophy

Rationality in Action 92%

Between reason and action is a gap no cause can close. Free will lives there.

by John Rogers Searle 2003

3.67

64 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔓 Free Will Debate 💭 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Practical Reasoning 📝 Analytic Philosophy

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment

by Ernst Cassirer • 1932

The Enlightenment remade reason: not a storehouse of truths, but a way of discovering them.

4.11

258

💡 Intellectual History 🌅 Enlightenment Studies 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🔬 Scientific Revolution ⚖️ Natural Law Theory

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment Summary

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment 92%

The Enlightenment remade reason: not a storehouse of truths, but a way of discovering them.

by Ernst Cassirer 1932

4.11

258 ratings

💡 Intellectual History 🌅 Enlightenment Studies 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🔬 Scientific Revolution ⚖️ Natural Law Theory

The Conscious Mind

by David J. Chalmers • 1996

A zombie physically identical to you feels nothing at all: why consciousness needs its own laws.

4.00

3k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🌌 Metaphysics 🎨 Qualia 🪞 Property Dualism 🧟 Thought Experiments

The Conscious Mind 92%

A zombie physically identical to you feels nothing at all: why consciousness needs its own laws.

by David J. Chalmers 1996

4.00

3k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🌌 Metaphysics 🎨 Qualia 🪞 Property Dualism 🧟 Thought Experiments

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful

by Edmund Burke • 1757

Terror produces the sublime. Smoothness and delicacy produce the beautiful. Two instincts, not one.

3.69

3k+

🎨 Aesthetic Philosophy ⛰️ Sublime And Beautiful 😨 Fear And Aesthetics 📐 Empiricist Aesthetics 🧪 British Empiricism

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful Summary

A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful 92%

Terror produces the sublime. Smoothness and delicacy produce the beautiful. Two instincts, not one.

by Edmund Burke 1757

3.69

3k+ ratings

🎨 Aesthetic Philosophy ⛰️ Sublime And Beautiful 😨 Fear And Aesthetics 📐 Empiricist Aesthetics 🧪 British Empiricism

Surfaces and Essences

by Douglas R. Hofstadter • 2011

Analogy isn't a language trick. It's the hidden engine of every thought, category, and insight.

3.83

1k+

🧠 Cognitive Science 💭 Philosophy Of Mind ⚖️ Analogical Reasoning 📦 Mental Categories 💬 Language And Thought

Surfaces and Essences 92%

Analogy isn't a language trick. It's the hidden engine of every thought, category, and insight.

by Douglas R. Hofstadter 2011

3.83

1k+ ratings

🧠 Cognitive Science 💭 Philosophy Of Mind ⚖️ Analogical Reasoning 📦 Mental Categories 💬 Language And Thought

The Philosophy of 'as If '

by Hans Vaihinger • 1911

Thought runs on conscious falsehoods: the harder the contradiction, the sharper the tool.

4.00

🏛️ Neo-Kantianism 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 📚 Epistemology 🔨 Pragmatism 🔧 Instrumentalism

The Philosophy of 'as If ' 92%

Thought runs on conscious falsehoods: the harder the contradiction, the sharper the tool.

by Hans Vaihinger 1911

4.00

72 ratings

🏛️ Neo-Kantianism 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 📚 Epistemology 🔨 Pragmatism 🔧 Instrumentalism

Science and Sanity

by Alfred Korzybski • 1933

How to train your nervous system to stop mistaking words for the things they name.

4.40

386

🤔 Epistemology 🗺️ General Semantics 💬 Linguistic Relativity 🧠 Metacognition 👁️ Cognitive Psychology

Science and Sanity 92%

How to train your nervous system to stop mistaking words for the things they name.

by Alfred Korzybski 1933

4.40

386 ratings

🤔 Epistemology 🗺️ General Semantics 💬 Linguistic Relativity 🧠 Metacognition 👁️ Cognitive Psychology

Soul Machine

by George Makari • 2015

Science couldn't find the soul. So early modern Europe invented the mind to take its place.

3.82

157

🧠 Intellectual History 🧪 History Of Psychology 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Enlightenment Thought ⛪ Secularization

Soul Machine 92%

Science couldn't find the soul. So early modern Europe invented the mind to take its place.

by George Makari 2015

3.82

157 ratings

🧠 Intellectual History 🧪 History Of Psychology 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Enlightenment Thought ⛪ Secularization

I am Not a Brain

by Markus Gabriel • 2017

Neuroscience keeps looking for the self inside the skull. The real thing lives between people.

3.49

233

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📜 German Idealism 🔓 Free Will Debate 👥 Social Self 🔗 Mind-Body Problem

I am Not a Brain 91%

Neuroscience keeps looking for the self inside the skull. The real thing lives between people.

by Markus Gabriel 2017

3.49

233 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📜 German Idealism 🔓 Free Will Debate 👥 Social Self 🔗 Mind-Body Problem

Mind

by John Rogers Searle • 2004

Neither ghost nor computer: consciousness is a biological fact and its feel can't be explained away.

3.86

883

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Consciousness Studies 🎯 Intentionality 🔗 Mind-Body Problem 📚 Analytic Philosophy

Mind 91%

Neither ghost nor computer: consciousness is a biological fact and its feel can't be explained away.

by John Rogers Searle 2004

3.86

883 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Consciousness Studies 🎯 Intentionality 🔗 Mind-Body Problem 📚 Analytic Philosophy

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

by Ludwig Wittgenstein • 1921

Language pictures facts but cannot contain ethics, value, or the mystical; these lie beyond words.

4.10

23k+

📝 Philosophy Of Language 🧠 Analytic Philosophy ➡️ Meaning And Reference 📐 Logical Form 🚫 Limits Of Thought

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 91%

Language pictures facts but cannot contain ethics, value, or the mystical; these lie beyond words.

by Ludwig Wittgenstein 1921

4.10

23k+ ratings

📝 Philosophy Of Language 🧠 Analytic Philosophy ➡️ Meaning And Reference 📐 Logical Form 🚫 Limits Of Thought

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking

by Daniel C. Dennett • 2013

A philosopher's toolbox: learn to think sharper about consciousness, evolution, and free will.

3.78

4k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💭 Thought Experiments 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology 🧫 Cultural Evolution 🕊️ Free Will Debate

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking Summary

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 91%

A philosopher's toolbox: learn to think sharper about consciousness, evolution, and free will.

by Daniel C. Dennett 2013

3.78

4k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💭 Thought Experiments 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology 🧫 Cultural Evolution 🕊️ Free Will Debate

Introduction to Phenomenology

by Robert Sokolowski • 1999

Consciousness is always reaching toward the world; phenomenology maps the structures of that reach.

4.03

541

🌀 Phenomenology 🧠 Consciousness Studies 📜 Continental Philosophy 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 🔍 Epistemology

Introduction to Phenomenology 91%

Consciousness is always reaching toward the world; phenomenology maps the structures of that reach.

by Robert Sokolowski 1999

4.03

541 ratings

🌀 Phenomenology 🧠 Consciousness Studies 📜 Continental Philosophy 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 🔍 Epistemology

Philosophy in the Modern World

by Anthony Kenny • 2007

The century when philosophy stopped asking what exists and started asking what words mean.

3.85

191

📜 History Of Philosophy 🕰️ Modern Philosophy 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 🗣️ Linguistic Turn 💬 Philosophy Of Language

Philosophy in the Modern World 91%

The century when philosophy stopped asking what exists and started asking what words mean.

by Anthony Kenny 2007

3.85

191 ratings

📜 History Of Philosophy 🕰️ Modern Philosophy 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 🗣️ Linguistic Turn 💬 Philosophy Of Language

Wittgenstein

by Anthony Kenny • 1973

He built a perfect logical language, then demolished it. Meaning is public, not private.

3.87

197

🧠 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🧩 Philosophy Of Mind 🕰️ 20th-Century Thought

Wittgenstein 91%

He built a perfect logical language, then demolished it. Meaning is public, not private.

by Anthony Kenny 1973

3.87

197 ratings

🧠 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🧩 Philosophy Of Mind 🕰️ 20th-Century Thought

The Beginning of Infinity

by David Deutsch • 2011

All progress runs on one engine: conjecture torn apart by criticism. It never runs out of fuel.

4.17

10k+

🧠 Epistemology 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 🌅 Rational Optimism 🔁 Error Correction ⚖️ Critical Rationalism

The Beginning of Infinity 91%

All progress runs on one engine: conjecture torn apart by criticism. It never runs out of fuel.

by David Deutsch 2011

4.17

10k+ ratings

🧠 Epistemology 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 🌅 Rational Optimism 🔁 Error Correction ⚖️ Critical Rationalism

Philosophical Investigations

by Ludwig Wittgenstein • 1953

Philosophy's deepest problems dissolve when you stop asking what words mean and watch how they work.

4.26

16k+

💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🔄 Linguistic Pragmatics 📏 Rule-Following 🩹 Therapeutic Philosophy

Philosophical Investigations 91%

Philosophy's deepest problems dissolve when you stop asking what words mean and watch how they work.

by Ludwig Wittgenstein 1953

4.26

16k+ ratings

💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🔄 Linguistic Pragmatics 📏 Rule-Following 🩹 Therapeutic Philosophy

Minds, Brains and Science

by John Rogers Searle • 1984

Consciousness is biological, not computational. That is why no program will ever think.

3.76

626

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🧩 Mind-Body Problem 🔬 Cognitive Science 🤖 Ai Skepticism 🎲 Free Will Debate

Minds, Brains and Science 91%

Consciousness is biological, not computational. That is why no program will ever think.

by John Rogers Searle 1984

3.76

626 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🧩 Mind-Body Problem 🔬 Cognitive Science 🤖 Ai Skepticism 🎲 Free Will Debate

Jag är Zlatan

by Zlatan Ibrahimović • 2011

How the West thought: ten ideas from Plato to Rawls that still shape everything we believe.

3.86

19k+

🏛️ Western Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer ⚖️ Political Philosophy 🧠 Epistemology 🎯 Virtue Ethics

Jag är Zlatan 91%

How the West thought: ten ideas from Plato to Rawls that still shape everything we believe.

by Zlatan Ibrahimović 2011

3.86

19k+ ratings

🏛️ Western Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer ⚖️ Political Philosophy 🧠 Epistemology 🎯 Virtue Ethics

Doing Philosophy

by Timothy Williamson • 2018

Philosophy is a science that tests ideas with thought experiments, and the best explanation wins.

3.67

213

🛠️ Philosophical Methodology 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 🧪 Thought Experiments 🔎 Abductive Reasoning 📐 Logic In Philosophy

Doing Philosophy 91%

Philosophy is a science that tests ideas with thought experiments, and the best explanation wins.

by Timothy Williamson 2018

3.67

213 ratings

🛠️ Philosophical Methodology 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 🧪 Thought Experiments 🔎 Abductive Reasoning 📐 Logic In Philosophy

The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten

by Julian Baggini • 2005

100 thought experiments that turn morality, identity, and reason inside out.

3.73

5k+

💭 Thought Experiments 📚 Pop Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚖️ Moral Dilemmas 🧬 Personal Identity

The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten 91%

100 thought experiments that turn morality, identity, and reason inside out.

by Julian Baggini 2005

3.73

5k+ ratings

💭 Thought Experiments 📚 Pop Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚖️ Moral Dilemmas 🧬 Personal Identity

Zen Habits

by Leo Babauta • 2015

Thinking isn't a reflex; it starts the moment you're blocked. Its teachable anatomy is fivefold.

3.8

601

🧠 Pragmatism 📚 Educational Philosophy 🔬 Cognitive Psychology 💭 Critical Thinking 🔍 Scientific Inquiry

Zen Habits 91%

Thinking isn't a reflex; it starts the moment you're blocked. Its teachable anatomy is fivefold.

by Leo Babauta 2015

3.8

601 ratings

🧠 Pragmatism 📚 Educational Philosophy 🔬 Cognitive Psychology 💭 Critical Thinking 🔍 Scientific Inquiry

The Order of Things

by Michel Foucault • 1966

Thought is governed by hidden rules that have collapsed twice. 'Man' was their latest product.

4.12

10k+

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🔍 Epistemology 🧩 Structuralism 🗂️ Knowledge Systems

The Order of Things 91%

Thought is governed by hidden rules that have collapsed twice. 'Man' was their latest product.

by Michel Foucault 1966

4.12

10k+ ratings

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🔍 Epistemology 🧩 Structuralism 🗂️ Knowledge Systems

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind

by Julian Jaynes • 1976

Before introspection, humans heard gods. A theory of history explaining our search for certainty.

4.26

6k+

🧠 Consciousness Studies 🧬 Consciousness Evolution 🧩 Neurological Models 🔗 Metaphor Theory 🧐 Heterodox Psychology

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind Summary

The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind 91%

Before introspection, humans heard gods. A theory of history explaining our search for certainty.

by Julian Jaynes 1976

4.26

6k+ ratings

🧠 Consciousness Studies 🧬 Consciousness Evolution 🧩 Neurological Models 🔗 Metaphor Theory 🧐 Heterodox Psychology

The Language Instinct

by Steven Pinker • 1994

Children don't learn language; they reinvent it, driven by grammar etched into the brain.

4.01

23k+

📝 Generative Linguistics 👶 Language Acquisition 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology ⚖️ Nature Vs Nurture 🧠 Psycholinguistics

The Language Instinct 91%

Children don't learn language; they reinvent it, driven by grammar etched into the brain.

by Steven Pinker 1994

4.01

23k+ ratings

📝 Generative Linguistics 👶 Language Acquisition 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology ⚖️ Nature Vs Nurture 🧠 Psycholinguistics

Being There

by Andy Clark • 1996

The mind extends past the skull, looping through body and world. Brains alone cannot think.

4.14

217

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Cognitive Science 🏃 Embodied Cognition 🌐 Extended Mind 🔗 Connectionism

Being There 91%

The mind extends past the skull, looping through body and world. Brains alone cannot think.

by Andy Clark 1996

4.14

217 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Cognitive Science 🏃 Embodied Cognition 🌐 Extended Mind 🔗 Connectionism

A Little History of Philosophy

by Nigel Warburton • 2011

Forty thinkers, from Socrates to Singer, and the answers they gave to life's hardest questions.

4.12

16k+

🏛️ Western Philosophy 💡 History Of Ideas 📘 Introductory Philosophy 🧭 Philosophy For Beginners 🧠 Great Thinkers

A Little History of Philosophy 91%

Forty thinkers, from Socrates to Singer, and the answers they gave to life's hardest questions.

by Nigel Warburton 2011

4.12

16k+ ratings

🏛️ Western Philosophy 💡 History Of Ideas 📘 Introductory Philosophy 🧭 Philosophy For Beginners 🧠 Great Thinkers

The Master and His Emissary

by Iain McGilchrist • 2009

Your brain's two halves build opposing worlds. Western civilization chose the wrong one.

4.36

4k+

🧠 Cognitive Neuroscience 🔮 Consciousness Studies 👁️ Embodied Cognition 📖 Phenomenology 🌍 Cultural Evolution

The Master and His Emissary 91%

Your brain's two halves build opposing worlds. Western civilization chose the wrong one.

by Iain McGilchrist 2009

4.36

4k+ ratings

🧠 Cognitive Neuroscience 🔮 Consciousness Studies 👁️ Embodied Cognition 📖 Phenomenology 🌍 Cultural Evolution

The New Science of the Mind

by Mark Rowlands • 2010

The mind extends through body and tools because it reveals rather than calculates.

3.69

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Cognitive Science 🏃 Embodied Cognition 🌐 Extended Cognition 📜 Phenomenology

The New Science of the Mind 91%

The mind extends through body and tools because it reveals rather than calculates.

by Mark Rowlands 2010

3.69

45 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Cognitive Science 🏃 Embodied Cognition 🌐 Extended Cognition 📜 Phenomenology

The Frontiers of Knowledge

by A.C. Grayling • 2021

Physics, history, brain science: three frontiers where every answer opens a bigger question.

3.99

344

🧪 Philosophy Of Science 📚 Intellectual History 📜 Historiography 🌍 Big History 🔬 Popular Science

The Frontiers of Knowledge 91%

Physics, history, brain science: three frontiers where every answer opens a bigger question.

by A.C. Grayling 2021

3.99

344 ratings

🧪 Philosophy Of Science 📚 Intellectual History 📜 Historiography 🌍 Big History 🔬 Popular Science

Wider Than the Sky

by Gerald M. Edelman • 2004

The mind is not a program. Consciousness is built by neural selection, not by running code.

3.65

421

🧠 Consciousness Studies 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 🧬 Evolutionary Neuroscience 🎨 Qualia Debate 🦴 Embodied Cognition

Wider Than the Sky 90%

The mind is not a program. Consciousness is built by neural selection, not by running code.

by Gerald M. Edelman 2004

3.65

421 ratings

🧠 Consciousness Studies 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 🧬 Evolutionary Neuroscience 🎨 Qualia Debate 🦴 Embodied Cognition

How to Think like a Philosopher

by Julian Baggini • 2023

The mental habits philosophy teaches: question yourself, follow evidence, drop the ego.

3.95

429

🛠️ Practical Philosophy 🧠 Critical Thinking 🎯 Cognitive Biases 🙏 Intellectual Humility 👁️ Attention Cultivation

How to Think like a Philosopher 90%

The mental habits philosophy teaches: question yourself, follow evidence, drop the ego.

by Julian Baggini 2023

3.95

429 ratings

🛠️ Practical Philosophy 🧠 Critical Thinking 🎯 Cognitive Biases 🙏 Intellectual Humility 👁️ Attention Cultivation

Surfing Uncertainty

by Andy Clark • 2015

Reality is the brain's best guess, and action is how the body makes it come true.

4.09

381

🧠 Cognitive Neuroscience 🤔 Philosophy Of Mind 🔮 Predictive Processing 🧘 Embodied Cognition 🌱 Enactivism

Surfing Uncertainty 90%

Reality is the brain's best guess, and action is how the body makes it come true.

by Andy Clark 2015

4.09

381 ratings

🧠 Cognitive Neuroscience 🤔 Philosophy Of Mind 🔮 Predictive Processing 🧘 Embodied Cognition 🌱 Enactivism

Quantum Psychology

by Robert Anton Wilson • 1990

Every perception is a wager, and one small word in English stacks the odds against you.

4.23

3k+

🧠 General Semantics 🗣️ Linguistic Relativity 👁️ Active Perception ✨ Mind-Body Connection ⚛️ Quantum Philosophy

Quantum Psychology 90%

Every perception is a wager, and one small word in English stacks the odds against you.

by Robert Anton Wilson 1990

4.23

3k+ ratings

🧠 General Semantics 🗣️ Linguistic Relativity 👁️ Active Perception ✨ Mind-Body Connection ⚛️ Quantum Philosophy

Brain-Wise

by Patricia S. Churchland • 2002

Everything we call mind is brain activity. Once philosophy accepts that, all its questions change.

4.04

140

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Neurophilosophy 💭 Consciousness Studies ❤️ Emotion And Reason ⛓️ Free Will Debate

Brain-Wise 90%

Everything we call mind is brain activity. Once philosophy accepts that, all its questions change.

by Patricia S. Churchland 2002

4.04

140 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔬 Neurophilosophy 💭 Consciousness Studies ❤️ Emotion And Reason ⛓️ Free Will Debate

Scepticism

by Duncan Pritchard • 2019

Radical scepticism makes life meaningless. The ancient remedy is intellectual virtue, not certainty.

3.56

126

🧠 Epistemology ❓ Philosophical Scepticism 🏛️ Intellectual Virtues 🔬 Scientific Scepticism 🤔 Critical Thinking

Scepticism 90%

Radical scepticism makes life meaningless. The ancient remedy is intellectual virtue, not certainty.

by Duncan Pritchard 2019

3.56

126 ratings

🧠 Epistemology ❓ Philosophical Scepticism 🏛️ Intellectual Virtues 🔬 Scientific Scepticism 🤔 Critical Thinking

Aristotle

by John Sellars • 2023

An ancient toolkit for thought: why Aristotle's logic, ethics, and politics never went out of style.

3.95

232

🏛️ Greek Philosophy ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🧠 Logic And Reasoning 🌌 Metaphysics 🗳️ Political Philosophy

Aristotle 90%

An ancient toolkit for thought: why Aristotle's logic, ethics, and politics never went out of style.

by John Sellars 2023

3.95

232 ratings

🏛️ Greek Philosophy ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🧠 Logic And Reasoning 🌌 Metaphysics 🗳️ Political Philosophy

Meditations on First Philosophy, with Selections from the Objections and Replies

by René Descartes • 1641

By the fire, he resolves to doubt everything, only to find a thought immune to doubt.

3.73

3k+

🗝️ Early Modern Philosophy 🧐 Philosophical Skepticism 🧠 Mind-Body Dualism ✝️ Proofs Of God 📖 Epistemology

Meditations on First Philosophy, with Selections from the Objections and Replies Summary

Meditations on First Philosophy, with Selections from the Objections and Replies 90%

By the fire, he resolves to doubt everything, only to find a thought immune to doubt.

by René Descartes 1641

3.73

3k+ ratings

🗝️ Early Modern Philosophy 🧐 Philosophical Skepticism 🧠 Mind-Body Dualism ✝️ Proofs Of God 📖 Epistemology

Descartes' Error

by António Damásio • 1994

A railroad foreman's brain injury revealed that reason depends on emotion, not pure logic.

3.95

10k+

🧠 Cognitive Neuroscience 🤔 Philosophy Of Mind 🦵 Embodied Cognition 🔗 Body-Mind Connection 🌌 Consciousness Studies

Descartes' Error 90%

A railroad foreman's brain injury revealed that reason depends on emotion, not pure logic.

by António Damásio 1994

3.95

10k+ ratings

🧠 Cognitive Neuroscience 🤔 Philosophy Of Mind 🦵 Embodied Cognition 🔗 Body-Mind Connection 🌌 Consciousness Studies

Objective Communication

by Leonard Peikoff • 1980

Most communication floats free of reality. An Objectivist shows how to anchor yours in facts.

4.22

🧠 Objectivism ✍️ Clear Writing 🎤 Public Speaking 🗣️ Argumentation 👥 Audience Awareness

Objective Communication 90%

Most communication floats free of reality. An Objectivist shows how to anchor yours in facts.

by Leonard Peikoff 1980

4.22

74 ratings

🧠 Objectivism ✍️ Clear Writing 🎤 Public Speaking 🗣️ Argumentation 👥 Audience Awareness

Lost Knowledge of the Imagination

by Gary Lachman • 2017

Before science, imagination was a legitimate way of knowing. The case for taking it back.

4.25

246

🌐 Western Esotericism 🔍 Modes Of Knowing 💭 Imagination As Cognition 🌿 Romantic Science 🏛️ Perennial Philosophy

Lost Knowledge of the Imagination Summary

Lost Knowledge of the Imagination 90%

Before science, imagination was a legitimate way of knowing. The case for taking it back.

by Gary Lachman 2017

4.25

246 ratings

🌐 Western Esotericism 🔍 Modes Of Knowing 💭 Imagination As Cognition 🌿 Romantic Science 🏛️ Perennial Philosophy

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