50 Books like Philosophy in the Modern World

Wittgenstein

by Anthony Kenny • 1973

He built a perfect logical language, then demolished it. Meaning is public, not private.

3.87

197

🧠 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🧩 Philosophy Of Mind 🕰️ 20th-Century Thought

Wittgenstein 96%

He built a perfect logical language, then demolished it. Meaning is public, not private.

by Anthony Kenny 1973

3.87

197 ratings

🧠 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🧩 Philosophy Of Mind 🕰️ 20th-Century Thought

Language, Truth and Logic

by Alfred Jules Ayer • 1936

A single test separates meaningful statements from nonsense, and most of philosophy fails it.

3.75

4k+

🧠 Logical Positivism 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🏛️ Vienna Circle 👁️ Empiricism

Language, Truth and Logic 94%

A single test separates meaningful statements from nonsense, and most of philosophy fails it.

by Alfred Jules Ayer 1936

3.75

4k+ ratings

🧠 Logical Positivism 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🏛️ Vienna Circle 👁️ Empiricism

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus

by Ludwig Wittgenstein • 1921

Language pictures facts but cannot contain ethics, value, or the mystical; these lie beyond words.

4.10

23k+

📝 Philosophy Of Language 🧠 Analytic Philosophy ➡️ Meaning And Reference 📐 Logical Form 🚫 Limits Of Thought

Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 93%

Language pictures facts but cannot contain ethics, value, or the mystical; these lie beyond words.

by Ludwig Wittgenstein 1921

4.10

23k+ ratings

📝 Philosophy Of Language 🧠 Analytic Philosophy ➡️ Meaning And Reference 📐 Logical Form 🚫 Limits Of Thought

Doing Philosophy

by Timothy Williamson • 2018

Philosophy is a science that tests ideas with thought experiments, and the best explanation wins.

3.67

213

🛠️ Philosophical Methodology 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 🧪 Thought Experiments 🔎 Abductive Reasoning 📐 Logic In Philosophy

Doing Philosophy 93%

Philosophy is a science that tests ideas with thought experiments, and the best explanation wins.

by Timothy Williamson 2018

3.67

213 ratings

🛠️ Philosophical Methodology 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 🧪 Thought Experiments 🔎 Abductive Reasoning 📐 Logic In Philosophy

Philosophical Investigations

by Ludwig Wittgenstein • 1953

Philosophy's deepest problems dissolve when you stop asking what words mean and watch how they work.

4.26

16k+

💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🔄 Linguistic Pragmatics 📏 Rule-Following 🩹 Therapeutic Philosophy

Philosophical Investigations 93%

Philosophy's deepest problems dissolve when you stop asking what words mean and watch how they work.

by Ludwig Wittgenstein 1953

4.26

16k+ ratings

💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 🔄 Linguistic Pragmatics 📏 Rule-Following 🩹 Therapeutic Philosophy

维特根斯坦传：天才之为责任

by 英] 瑞·蒙克

His philosophy solved logic. His life proved logic was never his real subject.

4.68

🧠 Philosophical Biography 📖 Intellectual History 🏛️ Viennese Modernism 💬 Limits Of Language 🛋️ Philosophy As Therapy

维特根斯坦传：天才之为责任 92%

His philosophy solved logic. His life proved logic was never his real subject.

by 英] 瑞·蒙克

4.68

19 ratings

🧠 Philosophical Biography 📖 Intellectual History 🏛️ Viennese Modernism 💬 Limits Of Language 🛋️ Philosophy As Therapy

The Problems of Philosophy

by Bertrand Russell • 1912

Your senses are private. Matter is an inference. Timeless universals hold the rest.

3.90

19k+

💡 Epistemology 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Metaphysics 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 👁️ Sense Perception

The Problems of Philosophy 92%

Your senses are private. Matter is an inference. Timeless universals hold the rest.

by Bertrand Russell 1912

3.90

19k+ ratings

💡 Epistemology 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Metaphysics 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 👁️ Sense Perception

Knowledge, Reality, and Value

by Michael Huemer • 2021

A guide to philosophy that swaps jargon for common sense and teaches you to think for yourself.

4.30

282

📘 Introductory Philosophy 🧠 Critical Thinking 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 💡 Ethical Intuitionism ⚖️ Ethics Survey

Knowledge, Reality, and Value 92%

A guide to philosophy that swaps jargon for common sense and teaches you to think for yourself.

by Michael Huemer 2021

4.30

282 ratings

📘 Introductory Philosophy 🧠 Critical Thinking 🔍 Analytic Philosophy 💡 Ethical Intuitionism ⚖️ Ethics Survey

A Little History of Philosophy

by Nigel Warburton • 2011

Forty thinkers, from Socrates to Singer, and the answers they gave to life's hardest questions.

4.12

16k+

🏛️ Western Philosophy 💡 History Of Ideas 📘 Introductory Philosophy 🧭 Philosophy For Beginners 🧠 Great Thinkers

A Little History of Philosophy 92%

Forty thinkers, from Socrates to Singer, and the answers they gave to life's hardest questions.

by Nigel Warburton 2011

4.12

16k+ ratings

🏛️ Western Philosophy 💡 History Of Ideas 📘 Introductory Philosophy 🧭 Philosophy For Beginners 🧠 Great Thinkers

Speech Acts

by John Rogers Searle • 1969

Language doesn't just describe actions. It IS action, governed by rules that create the game.

3.89

509

🗣️ Philosophy Of Language 💬 Speech Act Theory 🏛️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 📝 Pragmatics 🧠 Analytic Philosophy

Speech Acts 92%

Language doesn't just describe actions. It IS action, governed by rules that create the game.

by John Rogers Searle 1969

3.89

509 ratings

🗣️ Philosophy Of Language 💬 Speech Act Theory 🏛️ Ordinary Language Philosophy 📝 Pragmatics 🧠 Analytic Philosophy

Buddhism

by Damien Keown • 1996

Buddhism has no god, no bible, no pope. What holds its many traditions together?

3.74

3k+

📖 Introductory Buddhism ☸️ Buddhist Philosophy 🛕 Theravada Buddhism 🪷 Mahayana Buddhism 🧘 Meditation Practice

Buddhism 91%

Buddhism has no god, no bible, no pope. What holds its many traditions together?

by Damien Keown 1996

3.74

3k+ ratings

📖 Introductory Buddhism ☸️ Buddhist Philosophy 🛕 Theravada Buddhism 🪷 Mahayana Buddhism 🧘 Meditation Practice

The Concept of Mind

by Gilbert Ryle • 1949

The mind-body split is a logical blunder. Mental life is performance, not private theatre.

3.92

2k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚡ Mind-Body Problem 🔍 Conceptual Analysis 🛠️ Practical Knowledge 🪞 Self-Knowledge

The Concept of Mind 91%

The mind-body split is a logical blunder. Mental life is performance, not private theatre.

by Gilbert Ryle 1949

3.92

2k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚡ Mind-Body Problem 🔍 Conceptual Analysis 🛠️ Practical Knowledge 🪞 Self-Knowledge

Fearless

by Max Lucado • 2009

Ten philosophers, ten arguments that still govern how we think about truth, justice, and ourselves.

4.16

13k+

🏛️ Western Philosophy 🗳️ Political Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer 💡 History Of Ideas ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

Fearless 91%

Ten philosophers, ten arguments that still govern how we think about truth, justice, and ourselves.

by Max Lucado 2009

4.16

13k+ ratings

🏛️ Western Philosophy 🗳️ Political Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer 💡 History Of Ideas ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

The Story of Philosophy

by Will Durant • 1991

Philosophy's greatest minds, from Plato to Dewey, on the one question science cannot answer.

4.15

18k+

📜 History Of Philosophy 🧭 Introductory Philosophy 🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 💡 The Enlightenment 🧪 Modern Philosophy

The Story of Philosophy 91%

Philosophy's greatest minds, from Plato to Dewey, on the one question science cannot answer.

by Will Durant 1991

4.15

18k+ ratings

📜 History Of Philosophy 🧭 Introductory Philosophy 🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 💡 The Enlightenment 🧪 Modern Philosophy

Heidegger

by Michael Watts • 2014

Heidegger demystified: the freedom found in facing death, and the worldview technology imposes.

4.40

143

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 🔍 Phenomenology 📖 Introductory Philosophy 💀 Death And Mortality ⚙️ Technology Critique

Heidegger 91%

Heidegger demystified: the freedom found in facing death, and the worldview technology imposes.

by Michael Watts 2014

4.40

143 ratings

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 🔍 Phenomenology 📖 Introductory Philosophy 💀 Death And Mortality ⚙️ Technology Critique

Medieval Philosophy

by Anthony Kenny • 2005

For a thousand years, philosophy was one long attempt to reconcile reason with revelation.

3.80

284

📚 Scholasticism ⛪ Faith And Reason 🔭 Metaphysics 🔓 Free Will ⚖️ Virtue Ethics

Medieval Philosophy 91%

For a thousand years, philosophy was one long attempt to reconcile reason with revelation.

by Anthony Kenny 2005

3.80

284 ratings

📚 Scholasticism ⛪ Faith And Reason 🔭 Metaphysics 🔓 Free Will ⚖️ Virtue Ethics

Rationality in Action

by John Rogers Searle • 2003

Between reason and action is a gap no cause can close. Free will lives there.

3.67

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔓 Free Will Debate 💭 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Practical Reasoning 📝 Analytic Philosophy

Rationality in Action 91%

Between reason and action is a gap no cause can close. Free will lives there.

by John Rogers Searle 2003

3.67

64 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🔓 Free Will Debate 💭 Consciousness Studies ⚖️ Practical Reasoning 📝 Analytic Philosophy

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous

by George Berkeley • 1988

Tables vanish when you look away, but God keeps watching. A bishop's case against matter.

3.83

1k+

📜 Early Modern Philosophy 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 💡 Idealism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📚 Epistemology

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous Summary

Principles of Human Knowledge / Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous 91%

Tables vanish when you look away, but God keeps watching. A bishop's case against matter.

by George Berkeley 1988

3.83

1k+ ratings

📜 Early Modern Philosophy 🇬🇧 British Empiricism 💡 Idealism 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 📚 Epistemology

At the Existentialist Café

by Sarah Bakewell • 2016

The existentialists built a philosophy from cafés, war, and each other's complicated lives.

4.24

20k+

🖤 Existentialism 🔍 Phenomenology 🇫🇷 French Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🎭 Meaning In Absurdity

At the Existentialist Café 91%

The existentialists built a philosophy from cafés, war, and each other's complicated lives.

by Sarah Bakewell 2016

4.24

20k+ ratings

🖤 Existentialism 🔍 Phenomenology 🇫🇷 French Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🎭 Meaning In Absurdity

The Logic of Sense

by Gilles Deleuze • 1969

Sense is not a thing but an event, a surface effect where language meets the world.

4.29

1k+

🧩 Post-Structuralism 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🏛️ Stoic Logic 🌫️ Incorporeal Events 🎭 Paradox And Nonsense

The Logic of Sense 91%

Sense is not a thing but an event, a surface effect where language meets the world.

by Gilles Deleuze 1969

4.29

1k+ ratings

🧩 Post-Structuralism 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🏛️ Stoic Logic 🌫️ Incorporeal Events 🎭 Paradox And Nonsense

Ancient Philosophy

by Anthony Kenny • 2004

The questions the ancient Greeks asked still define philosophy, and still resist easy answers.

3.95

580

🏛️ Classical Philosophy 📜 History Of Philosophy 🧠 Metaphysics ⚖️ Ancient Ethics 🔍 Epistemology

Ancient Philosophy 91%

The questions the ancient Greeks asked still define philosophy, and still resist easy answers.

by Anthony Kenny 2004

3.95

580 ratings

🏛️ Classical Philosophy 📜 History Of Philosophy 🧠 Metaphysics ⚖️ Ancient Ethics 🔍 Epistemology

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment

by Ernst Cassirer • 1932

The Enlightenment remade reason: not a storehouse of truths, but a way of discovering them.

4.11

258

💡 Intellectual History 🌅 Enlightenment Studies 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🔬 Scientific Revolution ⚖️ Natural Law Theory

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment Summary

The Philosophy of the Enlightenment 91%

The Enlightenment remade reason: not a storehouse of truths, but a way of discovering them.

by Ernst Cassirer 1932

4.11

258 ratings

💡 Intellectual History 🌅 Enlightenment Studies 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🔬 Scientific Revolution ⚖️ Natural Law Theory

There Are Two Errors in the the Title of This Book

by Robert M. Martin • 1992

Logic, morality, identity: each cracks under a well-chosen paradox. This book chooses well.

4.01

247

🧩 Philosophical Puzzles 💭 Thought Experiments 🔄 Paradoxes 🧠 Critical Thinking ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

There Are Two Errors in the the Title of This Book Summary

There Are Two Errors in the the Title of This Book 91%

Logic, morality, identity: each cracks under a well-chosen paradox. This book chooses well.

by Robert M. Martin 1992

4.01

247 ratings

🧩 Philosophical Puzzles 💭 Thought Experiments 🔄 Paradoxes 🧠 Critical Thinking ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

The Order of Things

by Michel Foucault • 1966

Thought is governed by hidden rules that have collapsed twice. 'Man' was their latest product.

4.12

10k+

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🔍 Epistemology 🧩 Structuralism 🗂️ Knowledge Systems

The Order of Things 91%

Thought is governed by hidden rules that have collapsed twice. 'Man' was their latest product.

by Michel Foucault 1966

4.12

10k+ ratings

🏛️ Continental Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🔍 Epistemology 🧩 Structuralism 🗂️ Knowledge Systems

The Common Sense of Science

by Jacob Bronowski • 1951

The Scientific Revolution was cultural. Science is personal, never the cold machine you fear.

3.83

141

🧠 Philosophy Of Science 📜 History Of Science 🔭 Scientific Revolution 🏛️ Science And Society ✨ Scientific Humanism

The Common Sense of Science 91%

The Scientific Revolution was cultural. Science is personal, never the cold machine you fear.

by Jacob Bronowski 1951

3.83

141 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Science 📜 History Of Science 🔭 Scientific Revolution 🏛️ Science And Society ✨ Scientific Humanism

Freedom and Neurobiology

by John Rogers Searle • 2005

Free will is a biological fact, and political power rests on what we collectively agree to accept.

3.56

246

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Social Construction 🕊️ Free Will 🧩 Consciousness 🗣️ Speech Act Theory

Freedom and Neurobiology 91%

Free will is a biological fact, and political power rests on what we collectively agree to accept.

by John Rogers Searle 2005

3.56

246 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🏛️ Social Construction 🕊️ Free Will 🧩 Consciousness 🗣️ Speech Act Theory

Modern Times

by Paul Johnson • 1983

Einstein and Freud dismantled the old moral universe. Into the void stepped the totalitarians.

4.29

3k+

📅 Modern History 💡 Intellectual History 🏛️ Political History ⚖️ Moral Relativism 🚫 Totalitarianism

Modern Times 91%

Einstein and Freud dismantled the old moral universe. Into the void stepped the totalitarians.

by Paul Johnson 1983

4.29

3k+ ratings

📅 Modern History 💡 Intellectual History 🏛️ Political History ⚖️ Moral Relativism 🚫 Totalitarianism

Jag är Zlatan

by Zlatan Ibrahimović • 2011

How the West thought: ten ideas from Plato to Rawls that still shape everything we believe.

3.86

19k+

🏛️ Western Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer ⚖️ Political Philosophy 🧠 Epistemology 🎯 Virtue Ethics

Jag är Zlatan 91%

How the West thought: ten ideas from Plato to Rawls that still shape everything we believe.

by Zlatan Ibrahimović 2011

3.86

19k+ ratings

🏛️ Western Philosophy 📚 Philosophy Primer ⚖️ Political Philosophy 🧠 Epistemology 🎯 Virtue Ethics

The Philosophy Book for Beginners

by Sharon Kaye • 2021

Philosophy is a conversation 2,500 years old and still unfinished. Here's your seat at the table.

4.17

138

🏛️ Philosophy 101 ❓ Big Questions 💡 History Of Ideas 🧭 Practical Philosophy ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

The Philosophy Book for Beginners Summary

The Philosophy Book for Beginners 91%

Philosophy is a conversation 2,500 years old and still unfinished. Here's your seat at the table.

by Sharon Kaye 2021

4.17

138 ratings

🏛️ Philosophy 101 ❓ Big Questions 💡 History Of Ideas 🧭 Practical Philosophy ⚖️ Moral Philosophy

The Passion of the Western Mind

by Richard Tarnas • 1991

Western thought is a single dramatic story, from ancient archetypes to postmodern doubt.

4.24

2k+

🧠 Intellectual History 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🌍 Worldview Shifts ⛪ Faith And Reason 🏰 Western Civilization

The Passion of the Western Mind 91%

Western thought is a single dramatic story, from ancient archetypes to postmodern doubt.

by Richard Tarnas 1991

4.24

2k+ ratings

🧠 Intellectual History 🏛️ Western Philosophy 🌍 Worldview Shifts ⛪ Faith And Reason 🏰 Western Civilization

Soul Machine

by George Makari • 2015

Science couldn't find the soul. So early modern Europe invented the mind to take its place.

3.82

157

🧠 Intellectual History 🧪 History Of Psychology 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Enlightenment Thought ⛪ Secularization

Soul Machine 90%

Science couldn't find the soul. So early modern Europe invented the mind to take its place.

by George Makari 2015

3.82

157 ratings

🧠 Intellectual History 🧪 History Of Psychology 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 💡 Enlightenment Thought ⛪ Secularization

The Philosophy of 'as If '

by Hans Vaihinger • 1911

Thought runs on conscious falsehoods: the harder the contradiction, the sharper the tool.

4.00

🏛️ Neo-Kantianism 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 📚 Epistemology 🔨 Pragmatism 🔧 Instrumentalism

The Philosophy of 'as If ' 90%

Thought runs on conscious falsehoods: the harder the contradiction, the sharper the tool.

by Hans Vaihinger 1911

4.00

72 ratings

🏛️ Neo-Kantianism 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 📚 Epistemology 🔨 Pragmatism 🔧 Instrumentalism

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking

by Daniel C. Dennett • 2013

A philosopher's toolbox: learn to think sharper about consciousness, evolution, and free will.

3.78

4k+

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💭 Thought Experiments 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology 🧫 Cultural Evolution 🕊️ Free Will Debate

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking Summary

Intuition Pumps and Other Tools for Thinking 90%

A philosopher's toolbox: learn to think sharper about consciousness, evolution, and free will.

by Daniel C. Dennett 2013

3.78

4k+ ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 💭 Thought Experiments 🧬 Evolutionary Psychology 🧫 Cultural Evolution 🕊️ Free Will Debate

I Think, Therefore I Laugh

by John Allen Paulos • 1985

A mathematician's tour of logic's strangest corners, where every lesson arrives disguised as a joke.

3.48

245

🗣️ Philosophy Of Language 🔄 Logical Paradoxes 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 📝 Analytic Philosophy 📚 Popular Philosophy

I Think, Therefore I Laugh 90%

A mathematician's tour of logic's strangest corners, where every lesson arrives disguised as a joke.

by John Allen Paulos 1985

3.48

245 ratings

🗣️ Philosophy Of Language 🔄 Logical Paradoxes 🔬 Philosophy Of Science 📝 Analytic Philosophy 📚 Popular Philosophy

Introduction to Phenomenology

by Robert Sokolowski • 1999

Consciousness is always reaching toward the world; phenomenology maps the structures of that reach.

4.03

541

🌀 Phenomenology 🧠 Consciousness Studies 📜 Continental Philosophy 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 🔍 Epistemology

Introduction to Phenomenology 90%

Consciousness is always reaching toward the world; phenomenology maps the structures of that reach.

by Robert Sokolowski 1999

4.03

541 ratings

🌀 Phenomenology 🧠 Consciousness Studies 📜 Continental Philosophy 💭 Philosophy Of Mind 🔍 Epistemology

Aristotle

by John Sellars • 2023

An ancient toolkit for thought: why Aristotle's logic, ethics, and politics never went out of style.

3.95

232

🏛️ Greek Philosophy ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🧠 Logic And Reasoning 🌌 Metaphysics 🗳️ Political Philosophy

Aristotle 90%

An ancient toolkit for thought: why Aristotle's logic, ethics, and politics never went out of style.

by John Sellars 2023

3.95

232 ratings

🏛️ Greek Philosophy ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🧠 Logic And Reasoning 🌌 Metaphysics 🗳️ Political Philosophy

Truth and Method

by Hans-Georg Gadamer • 1960

Understanding is an event language and tradition perform through you, not a method you apply.

4.17

4k+

📖 Hermeneutics 🧠 Phenomenology 🎨 Aesthetics 💬 Philosophy Of Language ⏳ Historical Consciousness

Truth and Method 90%

Understanding is an event language and tradition perform through you, not a method you apply.

by Hans-Georg Gadamer 1960

4.17

4k+ ratings

📖 Hermeneutics 🧠 Phenomenology 🎨 Aesthetics 💬 Philosophy Of Language ⏳ Historical Consciousness

The Visionaries

by Wolfram Eilenberger • 2020

Four women, one war, and the year their philosophies of freedom were forged in darkness.

3.91

1k+

👥 Group Biography 📖 Intellectual History 🖤 Existentialism ⛓️ Totalitarianism 🗽 Radical Individualism

The Visionaries 90%

Four women, one war, and the year their philosophies of freedom were forged in darkness.

by Wolfram Eilenberger 2020

3.91

1k+ ratings

👥 Group Biography 📖 Intellectual History 🖤 Existentialism ⛓️ Totalitarianism 🗽 Radical Individualism

The Consequences of Ideas

by R.C. Sproul • 1988

Philosophy's stark choice: Kant's closed door or Aquinas's open one. Fallout, from Thales to Sartre.

4.18

2k+

📜 History Of Philosophy ✝️ Christian Apologetics 🤝 Faith And Reason 🌍 Worldview Analysis 🏛️ Western Thought

The Consequences of Ideas 90%

Philosophy's stark choice: Kant's closed door or Aquinas's open one. Fallout, from Thales to Sartre.

by R.C. Sproul 1988

4.18

2k+ ratings

📜 History Of Philosophy ✝️ Christian Apologetics 🤝 Faith And Reason 🌍 Worldview Analysis 🏛️ Western Thought

Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar

by Thomas Cathcart • 2007

Jokes and philosophy work the same way: both ambush your assumptions. Here's how.

3.76

18k+

Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar Summary

Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar 90%

Jokes and philosophy work the same way: both ambush your assumptions. Here's how.

by Thomas Cathcart 2007

3.76

18k+ ratings

Cynicism

by Ansgar Allen • 2014

Cynicism once meant tearing everything down. Now it just means giving up.

3.71

146

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🗳️ Political Philosophy 💬 Social Critique 🔄 Value Subversion

Cynicism 90%

Cynicism once meant tearing everything down. Now it just means giving up.

by Ansgar Allen 2014

3.71

146 ratings

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 📜 Intellectual History 🗳️ Political Philosophy 💬 Social Critique 🔄 Value Subversion

Sick Souls, Healthy Minds

by John Kaag • 2021

William James's philosophy for when life feels not worth living: start with 'maybe'.

3.65

859

🛠️ Pragmatism 😔 Existential Despair 🌱 Post-Traumatic Growth 🕊️ Free Will 🔄 Habit Change

Sick Souls, Healthy Minds 90%

William James's philosophy for when life feels not worth living: start with 'maybe'.

by John Kaag 2021

3.65

859 ratings

🛠️ Pragmatism 😔 Existential Despair 🌱 Post-Traumatic Growth 🕊️ Free Will 🔄 Habit Change

Objective Communication

by Leonard Peikoff • 1980

Most communication floats free of reality. An Objectivist shows how to anchor yours in facts.

4.22

🧠 Objectivism ✍️ Clear Writing 🎤 Public Speaking 🗣️ Argumentation 👥 Audience Awareness

Objective Communication 90%

Most communication floats free of reality. An Objectivist shows how to anchor yours in facts.

by Leonard Peikoff 1980

4.22

74 ratings

🧠 Objectivism ✍️ Clear Writing 🎤 Public Speaking 🗣️ Argumentation 👥 Audience Awareness

The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten

by Julian Baggini • 2005

100 thought experiments that turn morality, identity, and reason inside out.

3.73

5k+

💭 Thought Experiments 📚 Pop Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚖️ Moral Dilemmas 🧬 Personal Identity

The Pig That Wants to Be Eaten 90%

100 thought experiments that turn morality, identity, and reason inside out.

by Julian Baggini 2005

3.73

5k+ ratings

💭 Thought Experiments 📚 Pop Philosophy 🧠 Philosophy Of Mind ⚖️ Moral Dilemmas 🧬 Personal Identity

Dialogism

by Michael Holquist • 1990

All speech answers prior speech, all selves depend on others: the dialogic philosophy of Bakhtin.

4.09

📖 Literary Theory 💬 Philosophy Of Language 👥 Intersubjectivity 📚 Intertextuality 🇷🇺 Russian Formalism

Dialogism 90%

All speech answers prior speech, all selves depend on others: the dialogic philosophy of Bakhtin.

by Michael Holquist 1990

4.09

88 ratings

📖 Literary Theory 💬 Philosophy Of Language 👥 Intersubjectivity 📚 Intertextuality 🇷🇺 Russian Formalism

Batman and Philosophy

by Mark D. White • 2008

Batman doesn't have superpowers, but his moral dilemmas are a crash course in Western philosophy.

3.76

2k+

📺 Pop Culture Philosophy 🏛️ Virtue Ethics 💥 Comic Book Analysis 🏆 Moral Exemplars 🌌 Existentialism

Batman and Philosophy 90%

Batman doesn't have superpowers, but his moral dilemmas are a crash course in Western philosophy.

by Mark D. White 2008

3.76

2k+ ratings

📺 Pop Culture Philosophy 🏛️ Virtue Ethics 💥 Comic Book Analysis 🏆 Moral Exemplars 🌌 Existentialism

On Bullshit

by Harry G. Frankfurt • 2005

The liar hides the truth. The bullshitter doesn't care what it is. A 67-page philosophical grenade.

3.58

16k+

🧠 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Social Commentary 🍿 Pop Philosophy 🤥 Post-Truth

On Bullshit 90%

The liar hides the truth. The bullshitter doesn't care what it is. A 67-page philosophical grenade.

by Harry G. Frankfurt 2005

3.58

16k+ ratings

🧠 Analytic Philosophy 💬 Philosophy Of Language 🗣️ Social Commentary 🍿 Pop Philosophy 🤥 Post-Truth

Minds, Brains and Science

by John Rogers Searle • 1984

Consciousness is biological, not computational. That is why no program will ever think.

3.76

626

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🧩 Mind-Body Problem 🔬 Cognitive Science 🤖 Ai Skepticism 🎲 Free Will Debate

Minds, Brains and Science 90%

Consciousness is biological, not computational. That is why no program will ever think.

by John Rogers Searle 1984

3.76

626 ratings

🧠 Philosophy Of Mind 🧩 Mind-Body Problem 🔬 Cognitive Science 🤖 Ai Skepticism 🎲 Free Will Debate

How to Think like a Philosopher

by Julian Baggini • 2023

The mental habits philosophy teaches: question yourself, follow evidence, drop the ego.

3.95

429

🛠️ Practical Philosophy 🧠 Critical Thinking 🎯 Cognitive Biases 🙏 Intellectual Humility 👁️ Attention Cultivation

How to Think like a Philosopher 90%

The mental habits philosophy teaches: question yourself, follow evidence, drop the ego.

by Julian Baggini 2023

3.95

429 ratings

🛠️ Practical Philosophy 🧠 Critical Thinking 🎯 Cognitive Biases 🙏 Intellectual Humility 👁️ Attention Cultivation

Critical Thinking

by Tracy Bowell • 2001

Map an argument's structure, test its logic, and know when rhetoric is doing the work.

3.82

249

🔍 Argument Analysis 🧩 Informal Logic ⚠️ Logical Fallacies 🔗 Deductive Reasoning 🎯 Rhetorical Analysis

Critical Thinking 90%

Map an argument's structure, test its logic, and know when rhetoric is doing the work.

by Tracy Bowell 2001

3.82

249 ratings

🔍 Argument Analysis 🧩 Informal Logic ⚠️ Logical Fallacies 🔗 Deductive Reasoning 🎯 Rhetorical Analysis

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