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Being at Your Best When Your Kids Are at Their Worst

Being at Your Best When Your Kids Are at Their Worst

Practical Compassion in Parenting
by Kim John Payne 2019 176 pages
3.61
581 ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Gain Objective Perspective: The Balcony and the Playground

From that vantage point, we can be more helpful.

Observe from above. When caught in emotional tangles with children, it's crucial to gain objectivity. Imagine climbing a tower to a "balcony" overlooking the "playground" of family interactions. This allows you to witness what's happening without being fully entangled, offering a broader perspective to guide the situation.

Connect, then understand. From this objective stance, initiate conversations with empathy rather than anger. Start with phrases like "I can see this is hard for us" or "I can see this really bothers you." This signals to your child that you are present and observing, not immediately reacting, and subtly reinforces a loving family dynamic.

Open the tangle. Avoid pulling on emotional knots, which only tightens them. Instead, create space by seeking your child's perspective. Ask, "Can you help me understand how you see it?" This promotes mutual respect and prevents misunderstandings, allowing you to address the root of the problem rather than just the surface behavior.

2. Heal Repetitive Emotional Strain Injuries

The moment I showed a flicker of self-restraint and shifted my attitude, something amazing happened: when I said, ‘Okay. Tell me what’s bugging you about this,’ they just opened up, like they’d been waiting forever for me to quit going at them.

Identify behavioral blind spots. Just as physical therapists treat repetitive strain injuries, parents must recognize "behavioral blind spots"—repeated actions that cause emotional inflammation in family relationships. These can include sarcastic communication, unintended put-downs, or overly assertive questioning, which often trigger defiance or withdrawal in children.

Recognize the "clench." Our bodies often provide an early warning system for impending arguments. Pay attention to the "clench"—the physical tension (e.g., tightened shoulders, clenched hands, locked knees) that signals rising frustration. Noticing this bodily reaction allows you a crucial pause to override fight-or-flight responses and prevent escalation.

Make a two-degree pivot. Healing these emotional sore spots doesn't require drastic overhauls, but rather small, conscious directional changes. A subtle shift in attitude or a moment of self-restraint can de-escalate a tense situation, opening healthier pathways for connection and allowing emotional irritation to dissipate.

3. Unpack Past Derailments: "If It's Hysterical, It's Historical"

Most of our intense, historically unresolved feelings originate in our childhood and teen years.

Stuff accumulates. Unresolved emotions, like misplaced dirty laundry, accumulate and clutter our inner space, leading to frustration and disproportionate outbursts. These "hysterical" reactions often have "historical" roots in our own childhood experiences, causing us to repeat old, painful patterns with our children.

Beware harmony addiction. An idealized pursuit of constant happiness can be detrimental, leading us to suppress conflict and ignore underlying issues. This "harmony addiction" prevents us from addressing problems when they are small, allowing them to fester and create deeper discord.

Confront past patterns. Our upbringing profoundly shapes our parenting style. Whether raised in conflict-avoidant homes or environments of indiscriminate anger, these patterns can lead to:

  • Conflict associated with lack of safety
  • Retreat from intense emotions
  • Uncomfortable reactions to a child's anger
  • Association of anger with powerlessness

Consciously examining these inherited styles allows us to make informed decisions and break discouraging cycles.

4. Navigate Present Derailments: Understand Child's Disorientation

I have never met a willfully disobedient child, only disoriented ones.

It's not personal. When children exhibit challenging behavior, it's rarely a deliberate attack on you. Personalizing their actions leads to defensive reactions, giving them unintended power and creating a "leadership vacuum" that children, feeling unsafe, may desperately try to fill.

Children "ping" for security. Kids often act out or withdraw because they feel emotionally lost or disoriented. This "pinging" behavior is their way of using challenging actions or words to test boundaries and seek reassurance from the adults they trust most. It's a communication for help, not rebellion.

Be inquisitive, not accusative. Instead of reacting with annoyance, cultivate curiosity. A brief internal pause to ask "I wonder why you said that?" or "What's up? Why are you so upset?" can shift your response from reactive anger to compassionate understanding. This softening of your gaze and posture signals safety, allowing the child to unclench and de-escalate.

5. Simplify Family Life and Foster Deep Connection

When we do all that we do for our kids, we run the risk of creating and normalizing outsized expectations rather than instilling gratefulness and appreciation for our efforts and care.

Unseen and undervalued. Parents often feel taken for granted, leading to bitterness and unhelpful outbursts or sarcasm. This happens when our efforts create outsized expectations rather than fostering gratitude. Modeling and asking for "small gratitudes" can counteract this, teaching children appreciation for daily efforts.

Overwhelm is real. Modern family life is often supersized and fast-paced, with constant demands from both within the family and external pressures like work and screens. This juggling act leads to parents feeling like beleaguered personal assistants, constantly invaded by work, and struggling to find balance.

Bring back balance. Simplify family life through four key approaches:

  • Environment: Reduce clutter (toys, clothes, books), cycle items in and out.
  • Rhythm and Predictability: Dial back choppy days, build regular routines (e.g., mealtime rituals).
  • Scheduling: Cut down on activities, allow decompression time, embrace boredom for creative play.
  • Filtering Adult World: Reduce screen time, limit adult conversations (scary news, criticism of others) in front of children.

Four circles of connection. Protect children's vital connections to:

  • Nature and the outdoors
  • Friends and real-world play
  • Family time and shared identity
  • Self and moral values

These connections build resilience and character, forming an inner "base camp" for life.

6. Visualize Your Fourfold Self: Flow and Fever

The fourfold way of seeing ourselves brings an essential balance to the health of our body, mind, and spirit.

The fourfold you. This practice involves identifying four layers of your being:

  • Bodily You: Physical sensations, posture, tension.
  • Energetic You: Vitality, energy flow (chi, orgone).
  • Relational You: Emotions, how you connect with others.
  • Essential You: Sense of self, identity, moral qualities.

Visualize "in flow." Create a vivid inner picture of yourself at your best as a parent, experiencing ease, resilience, balance, and centeredness across these four layers. Savor these moments of competence and quiet joy.

Visualize "in fever." Similarly, create an inner picture of yourself struggling, experiencing tension, overwhelm, raw emotions, and disorientation. Recognize these "fevered" states as signals, not failures, allowing them to rise to conscious awareness without judgment.

7. Master the Compassionate Response Practice: Moral Breathing

If we can do it for our children, why not tap into that same caring wisdom for ourselves when we are not doing so well?

The emotional in-breath. Embrace your struggles by figuratively opening your "heart's arms" and drawing your "fevered" self toward you, just as you would comfort a sick child. This integration lightens the emotional weight, preventing problems from festering as "emotional blind spots."

The moral out-breath. Celebrate your successes and moments of "flow" by allowing the image of your competent, centered self to expand and radiate outward. This "permission to brag" kindles your inner spark, filling you with quiet joy and reinforcing your positive qualities.

Integrate and unify. The core of "Moral Breathing" is to consciously draw in the fevered image (in-breath) and release the flowing image (out-breath), allowing them to meet and merge. This process cultivates self-forgiveness and compassion, unifying your struggles and successes into a whole, balanced self.

8. Widen Your Emotional Responses and Find Your Authentic Voice

The words that I spoke sounded like they came from someplace either way inside me or way above—I couldn’t really tell—but they were different, really different.

Calibrate your responses. The Compassionate Response Practice expands your emotional toolkit, allowing you to choose responses that are gentle when needed and firm when assertiveness is called for. This prevents falling into passive hesitation or destructive anger, enabling "constructive intensity" rather than "destructive anger."

Emotional muscle memory. Consistent practice builds "emotional muscle memory," transforming unwanted reflexive reactions into healthy, automatic responses. This daily rehearsal allows you to stay centered and grounded when children are disoriented, ensuring your actions come from a place of heart-based competence.

Authenticity builds trust. Children instinctively know when adults are being "fake" or "real." When your inner state (feelings) aligns with your outer actions (words, body language), children feel secure and connected. The practice helps you process inner turmoil, ensuring your responses are genuine and fostering a deep, reliable bond.

9. Embrace Values-Centered Parenting, Not Child-Centered

Simply put, values need to be at the center of our family, not children.

Values over child-led. While "child-centered" sounds loving, it can inadvertently lead to "child-led" dynamics, creating stress for both parents and children. Shifting to "values-centered" parenting places core ethics and beliefs at the heart of the family, providing a stable foundation that children sense and thrive within.

From little things, big things grow. Family values are built through countless small, daily interactions, not just grand pronouncements. Each time you respond to a child's request or challenge, you clarify what your family stands for, chipping away at the "marble" of daily life to reveal your underlying principles.

True North vs. Magnetic North. Cultivate a "True North" moral compass, guided by your family's deep-seated values, rather than "Magnetic North," which is swayed by popular culture or external pressures. This empowers you to make conscious decisions, even when they diverge from what "everyone else is doing," and teaches your children to stand on their own ethical ground.

10. Make Timely Relational Repairs and Learn from Mistakes

The key to healing this kind of situation, which so many of us have experienced, is to make the repair in a timely way.

Compassion has no time limit. When you inevitably "blow it" and react poorly, the practice helps you recover. Take time to regain emotional equilibrium (15-20 minutes), then make the repair. Acknowledge your frustration, but return to your child to mend the emotional wound, preventing long-term damage.

Embrace the ERIC principle. Mistakes are:

  • Expected
  • Respected
  • Inspected
  • Corrected
    This framework normalizes errors, reduces fear of failure, and models "grit" for your children, showing them that self-reflection and correction are vital life skills.

Reframing and coming alongside. Instead of a generic "I'm sorry," reframe your apology by explaining what went wrong and what you meant to say. This models self-awareness and clarity. Then, "come alongside" your child, like one canoe helping another, offering support and understanding from a place of composure, rather than barking instructions or rejecting them. This "remodels" neurological responses, fostering coregulation and empathy.

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Review Summary

3.61 out of 5
Average of 581 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Being at Your Best When Your Kids Are at Their Worst receives mixed reviews (3.61/5), with readers appreciating its focus on parental self-regulation and compassionate response techniques but criticizing its execution. Many find the book too abstract, "woo woo," or unnecessarily lengthy, with confusing concepts like "fevered self" meeting "flow self." Critics wanted more practical, hands-on advice rather than meditation and mindfulness practices. However, supporters value the reframing of "disobedient" children as "disoriented," the emphasis on values-centered parenting, and tools for managing parental triggers. The book works best for parents open to introspective, spiritual approaches to emotional regulation.

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About the Author

Kim John Payne, M.Ed., is a school and family counselor with over thirty years of experience. He has consulted for more than 250 U.S. schools and numerous international educational institutions across multiple continents. Payne served as project director of the Collaborative Counseling Program at Antioch University and co-directed research on drug-free approaches to attention issues. He directs the Simplicity Parenting Project and the Center for Social Sustainability. Author of several parenting books including Simplicity Parenting, Games Children Play, and Beyond Winning, Payne has worked extensively with Waldorf educational movements. He lives in Northampton, Massachusetts with his wife and two children.

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