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20th Century Book Summaries

White Teeth
by Zadie Smith • 2000
Two wartime pals and their kids battle God, science, and identity in a chaotic London.
3.79
100k+
White Teeth Summary
White Teeth
Two wartime pals and their kids battle God, science, and identity in a chaotic London.
by Zadie Smith 2000 448 pages
3.79
100k+ ratings
The Human Stain
by Philip Roth • 2000
One word destroys a professor's career. His oldest secret could destroy everything else.
3.92
46k+
The Human Stain Summary
The Human Stain
One word destroys a professor's career. His oldest secret could destroy everything else.
by Philip Roth 2000 361 pages
3.92
46k+ ratings
The Logic of Sense
by Gilles Deleuze • 1969
Sense is not a thing but an event, a surface effect where language meets the world.
4.29
1k+
The Logic of Sense Summary
The Logic of Sense
Sense is not a thing but an event, a surface effect where language meets the world.
by Gilles Deleuze 1969 393 pages
4.29
1k+ ratings
The Lover
by Marguerite Duras • 1984
A French girl, a Chinese millionaire, and a colonial affair that becomes her lifelong wound.
3.70
75k+
The Lover Summary
The Lover
A French girl, a Chinese millionaire, and a colonial affair that becomes her lifelong wound.
by Marguerite Duras 1984 117 pages
3.70
75k+ ratings
Sula
by Toni Morrison • 1973
Two girlhood friends in Black Ohio are torn apart when one sleeps with the other's husband.
4.06
100k+
Sula Summary
Sula
Two girlhood friends in Black Ohio are torn apart when one sleeps with the other's husband.
by Toni Morrison 1973 174 pages
4.06
100k+ ratings
The Godfather
by Mario Puzo • 1969
A mafia don is shot, and the son who stayed clean must now lead the family.
4.40
400k+
The Godfather Summary
The Godfather
A mafia don is shot, and the son who stayed clean must now lead the family.
by Mario Puzo 1969 428 pages
4.40
400k+ ratings
Oil!
by Upton Sinclair • 1926
An oil baron's son inherits a fortune, then meets the workers who paid for it.
3.74
7k+
Oil! Summary
Oil!
An oil baron's son inherits a fortune, then meets the workers who paid for it.
by Upton Sinclair 1926 528 pages
3.74
7k+ ratings
Ethics and Infinity
by Emmanuel Levinas • 1985
You are responsible before you are a self. The other's face upends philosophy.
3.88
500+
Ethics and Infinity Summary
Ethics and Infinity
You are responsible before you are a self. The other's face upends philosophy.
by Emmanuel Levinas 1985 126 pages
3.88
500+ ratings
Killing Hope
by William Blum • 1995
For forty years, the CIA overthrew governments across the globe. The full ledger is in one book.
4.27
2k+
Killing Hope Summary
Killing Hope
For forty years, the CIA overthrew governments across the globe. The full ledger is in one book.
by William Blum 1995 469 pages
4.27
2k+ ratings
Horse
by Geraldine Brooks • 2022
An enslaved groom, a 1950s gallerist, and a scholar share a racehorse and a buried past.
4.24
200k+
Horse Summary
Horse
An enslaved groom, a 1950s gallerist, and a scholar share a racehorse and a buried past.
by Geraldine Brooks 2022 401 pages
4.24
200k+ ratings
Rich Man, Poor Man
by Irwin Shaw • 1970
Immigrant baker's three children chase success from a gritty Hudson town, but violence haunts them.
4.19
38k+
Rich Man, Poor Man Summary
Rich Man, Poor Man
Immigrant baker's three children chase success from a gritty Hudson town, but violence haunts them.
by Irwin Shaw 1970 666 pages
4.19
38k+ ratings
The Lost Year
by Katherine Marsh • 2023
Pandemic lockdown forces a boy to investigate his great-grandmother's hidden past in Soviet Ukraine.
4.46
5k+
The Lost Year Summary
The Lost Year
Pandemic lockdown forces a boy to investigate his great-grandmother's hidden past in Soviet Ukraine.
by Katherine Marsh 2023 368 pages
4.46
5k+ ratings
The Queen's Gambit
by Walter Tevis • 1983
An orphan discovers chess and tranquilizers. One makes her a champion, the other could destroy her.
4.18
100k+
The Queen's Gambit Summary
The Queen's Gambit
An orphan discovers chess and tranquilizers. One makes her a champion, the other could destroy her.
by Walter Tevis 1983 258 pages
4.18
100k+ ratings
Steppenwolf
by Hermann Hesse • 1927
A suicidal scholar, half wolf in his own mind, enters a theatre where identity comes apart.
4.13
200k+
Steppenwolf Summary
Steppenwolf
A suicidal scholar, half wolf in his own mind, enters a theatre where identity comes apart.
by Hermann Hesse 1927 256 pages
4.13
200k+ ratings
سمفونی مردگان
by عباس معروفی • 1989
A domineering father in frozen Ardabil breeds rebellion and a shattering family betrayal.
4.27
21k+
سمفونی مردگان Summary
سمفونی مردگان
A domineering father in frozen Ardabil breeds rebellion and a shattering family betrayal.
by عباس معروفی 1989 352 pages
4.27
21k+ ratings
Journey to the End of the Night
by Louis-Ferdinand Céline • 1932
A French medic's journey through war, colonialism, and poverty reveals a nightmare with no exit.
4.18
48k+
Journey to the End of the Night Summary
Journey to the End of the Night
A French medic's journey through war, colonialism, and poverty reveals a nightmare with no exit.
by Louis-Ferdinand Céline 1932 453 pages
4.18
48k+ ratings
A Passage to India
by E.M. Forster • 1924
When an Indian doctor is accused inside a dark cave, colonial India's fragile bridges collapse.
3.67
86k+
A Passage to India Summary
A Passage to India
When an Indian doctor is accused inside a dark cave, colonial India's fragile bridges collapse.
by E.M. Forster 1924 376 pages
3.67
86k+ ratings
The Night in Lisbon
by Erich Maria Remarque • 1961
Lisbon, 1942. A stranded refugee meets a man who offers escape for one night of listening.
4.33
25k+
The Night in Lisbon Summary
The Night in Lisbon
Lisbon, 1942. A stranded refugee meets a man who offers escape for one night of listening.
by Erich Maria Remarque 1961 272 pages
4.33
25k+ ratings
Mother Courage and Her Children
by Bertolt Brecht • 1941
During the Thirty Years' War, a canteen woman's trade claims her children one by one.
3.62
23k+
Mother Courage and Her Children Summary
Mother Courage and Her Children
During the Thirty Years' War, a canteen woman's trade claims her children one by one.
by Bertolt Brecht 1941 93 pages
3.62
23k+ ratings
Helgoland
by Carlo Rovelli • 2020
What if things have no standalone properties? Quantum physics and the relational nature of reality.
4.08
10k+
Helgoland Summary
Helgoland
What if things have no standalone properties? Quantum physics and the relational nature of reality.
by Carlo Rovelli 2020 233 pages
4.08
10k+ ratings
1985
by Anthony Burgess • 1978
His wife killed by a strike-related hospital fire, a teacher in a union-ruled Britain fights back.
3.48
1k+
1985 Summary
1985
His wife killed by a strike-related hospital fire, a teacher in a union-ruled Britain fights back.
by Anthony Burgess 1978 240 pages
3.48
1k+ ratings
The Remains of the Day
by Kazuo Ishiguro • 1989
An English butler's countryside trip finally asks what a life of perfect service has cost him.
4.14
300k+
The Remains of the Day Summary
The Remains of the Day
An English butler's countryside trip finally asks what a life of perfect service has cost him.
by Kazuo Ishiguro 1989 258 pages
4.14
300k+ ratings
The Island of Missing Trees
by Elif Shafak • 2021
In 1974 Cyprus, a forbidden love crosses the Greek-Turkish divide, watched by a fig tree.
4.15
100k+
The Island of Missing Trees Summary
The Island of Missing Trees
In 1974 Cyprus, a forbidden love crosses the Greek-Turkish divide, watched by a fig tree.
by Elif Shafak 2021 354 pages
4.15
100k+ ratings
The Vanishing Half
by Brit Bennett • 2020
Light-skinned twins: Desiree returns to their Black town, Stella disappears into a white life.
4.12
800k+
The Vanishing Half Summary
The Vanishing Half
Light-skinned twins: Desiree returns to their Black town, Stella disappears into a white life.
by Brit Bennett 2020 343 pages
4.12
800k+ ratings
Fall of Giants
by Ken Follett • 2005
From Welsh pits to Russian palaces, five families face love and ruin as the world goes to war.
4.33
300k+
Fall of Giants Summary
Fall of Giants
From Welsh pits to Russian palaces, five families face love and ruin as the world goes to war.
by Ken Follett 2005 985 pages
4.33
300k+ ratings
Free
by Lea Ypi • 2021
Communism collapsed. Freedom arrived. The pyramid schemes began, and a nation tore itself apart.
4.31
25k+
Free Summary
Free
Communism collapsed. Freedom arrived. The pyramid schemes began, and a nation tore itself apart.
by Lea Ypi 2021 288 pages
4.31
25k+ ratings
Keynes Hayek
by Nicholas Wapshott • 2011
Keynes said spend during crashes. Hayek said get out of the way. That fight never ended.
3.92
2k+
Keynes Hayek Summary
Keynes Hayek
Keynes said spend during crashes. Hayek said get out of the way. That fight never ended.
by Nicholas Wapshott 2011 300 pages
3.92
2k+ ratings
Life After Life
by Kate Atkinson • 2013
Repeatedly reborn, Ursula Todd endures two world wars, each life a chance to save her family.
3.79
200k+
Life After Life Summary
Life After Life
Repeatedly reborn, Ursula Todd endures two world wars, each life a chance to save her family.
by Kate Atkinson 2013 544 pages
3.79
200k+ ratings
Atonement
by Ian McEwan • 2001
A thirteen-year-old's imagination condemns the wrong man; a lifetime of stories cannot undo it.
3.95
500k+
Atonement Summary
Atonement
A thirteen-year-old's imagination condemns the wrong man; a lifetime of stories cannot undo it.
by Ian McEwan 2001 351 pages
3.95
500k+ ratings
The Fall of Heaven
by Andrew Scott Cooper • 2016
Oil wealth, repression, reform: how Iran's last shah built the forces that destroyed him.
4.16
500+
The Fall of Heaven Summary
The Fall of Heaven
Oil wealth, repression, reform: how Iran's last shah built the forces that destroyed him.
by Andrew Scott Cooper 2016 608 pages
4.16
500+ ratings
R.U.R.
by Karel Čapek • 1920
Rossum's robots serve a world that no longer works. They were never meant to want more.
3.84
17k+
R.U.R. Summary
R.U.R.
Rossum's robots serve a world that no longer works. They were never meant to want more.
by Karel Čapek 1920 58 pages
3.84
17k+ ratings
Things Fall Apart
by Chinua Achebe • 1958
A fierce Igbo leader returns from exile to find missionaries have unmade his world.
3.75
400k+
Things Fall Apart Summary
Things Fall Apart
A fierce Igbo leader returns from exile to find missionaries have unmade his world.
by Chinua Achebe 1958 215 pages
3.75
400k+ ratings
Leadership
by Doris Kearns Goodwin • 2018
Before they transformed the nation, they were broken by life. Four presidents, one pattern.
4.40
16k+
Leadership Summary
Leadership
Before they transformed the nation, they were broken by life. Four presidents, one pattern.
by Doris Kearns Goodwin 2018 18 pages
4.40
16k+ ratings
Blindness
by José Saramago • 1995
An epidemic of blindness sweeps a city, but inside the quarantine, one woman still sees.
4.18
300k+
Blindness Summary
Blindness
An epidemic of blindness sweeps a city, but inside the quarantine, one woman still sees.
by José Saramago 1995 349 pages
4.18
300k+ ratings
At the Existentialist Café
by Sarah Bakewell • 2016
The existentialists built a philosophy from cafés, war, and each other's complicated lives.
4.24
19k+
At the Existentialist Café Summary
At the Existentialist Café
The existentialists built a philosophy from cafés, war, and each other's complicated lives.
by Sarah Bakewell 2016 327 pages
4.24
19k+ ratings
Black Cake
by Charmaine Wilkerson • 2022
After her death, a mother's recording reveals a Caribbean escape, a hidden identity, and a sister.
4.08
200k+
Black Cake Summary
Black Cake
After her death, a mother's recording reveals a Caribbean escape, a hidden identity, and a sister.
by Charmaine Wilkerson 2022 385 pages
4.08
200k+ ratings
The Sicilian
by Mario Puzo • 1984
Michael Corleone must extract a bandit king from Sicily before the Mafia silences him forever.
4.04
31k+
The Sicilian Summary
The Sicilian
Michael Corleone must extract a bandit king from Sicily before the Mafia silences him forever.
by Mario Puzo 1984 416 pages
4.04
31k+ ratings
I, Robot
by Isaac Asimov • 1950
Robots built to protect humanity keep finding fatal logic gaps: a robopsychologist's casebook.
4.21
300k+
I, Robot Summary
I, Robot
Robots built to protect humanity keep finding fatal logic gaps: a robopsychologist's casebook.
by Isaac Asimov 1950 224 pages
4.21
300k+ ratings
The Clown
by Heinrich Böll • 1963
A clown in postwar Bonn unravels after the woman he loves leaves him for a Catholic.
3.93
32k+
The Clown Summary
The Clown
A clown in postwar Bonn unravels after the woman he loves leaves him for a Catholic.
by Heinrich Böll 1963 272 pages
3.93
32k+ ratings
Language, Truth and Logic
by Alfred Jules Ayer • 1936
A single test separates meaningful statements from nonsense, and most of philosophy fails it.
3.75
4k+
Language, Truth and Logic Summary
Language, Truth and Logic
A single test separates meaningful statements from nonsense, and most of philosophy fails it.
by Alfred Jules Ayer 1936 160 pages
3.75
4k+ ratings
Invisible Man
by Ralph Ellison • 1952
He steals electricity and lives underground because the world above never learned to see him.
3.92
200k+
Invisible Man Summary
Invisible Man
He steals electricity and lives underground because the world above never learned to see him.
by Ralph Ellison 1952 581 pages
3.92
200k+ ratings
A Confederacy of Dunces
by John Kennedy Toole • 1980
In 1960s New Orleans, a corpulent medievalist is forced into the job market by his mother.
3.89
300k+
A Confederacy of Dunces Summary
A Confederacy of Dunces
In 1960s New Orleans, a corpulent medievalist is forced into the job market by his mother.
by John Kennedy Toole 1980 394 pages
3.89
300k+ ratings
Ficciones
by Jorge Luis Borges • 1944
Libraries without end, worlds dreamed into being, a man who cannot forget: philosophy as fiction.
4.40
80k+
Ficciones Summary
Ficciones
Libraries without end, worlds dreamed into being, a man who cannot forget: philosophy as fiction.
by Jorge Luis Borges 1944 174 pages
4.40
80k+ ratings
The Story of a New Name
by Elena Ferrante • 2012
Lila marries a monster. Elena writes a novel. Neither can own her story without the other.
4.47
200k+
The Story of a New Name Summary
The Story of a New Name
Lila marries a monster. Elena writes a novel. Neither can own her story without the other.
by Elena Ferrante 2012 471 pages
4.47
200k+ ratings
Debt of Honor
by Tom Clancy • 1994
Behind a trade war with Japan, Jack Ryan finds a secret plan to cripple America.
4.11
52k+
Debt of Honor Summary
Debt of Honor
Behind a trade war with Japan, Jack Ryan finds a secret plan to cripple America.
by Tom Clancy 1994 990 pages
4.11
52k+ ratings
Mexico
by enrique-krauze • 1997
Mexican history told through its rulers: every new leader inherits the same unsettled conflicts.
4.27
500+
Mexico Summary
Mexico
Mexican history told through its rulers: every new leader inherits the same unsettled conflicts.
by enrique-krauze 1997 896 pages
4.27
500+ ratings
Troublemakers
by Leslie Berlin • 2017
The seven years when a California peninsula birthed personal computing, biotech, and video games.
4.09
500+
Troublemakers Summary
Troublemakers
The seven years when a California peninsula birthed personal computing, biotech, and video games.
by Leslie Berlin 2017 512 pages
4.09
500+ ratings
The Sword and the Shield
by Christopher Andrew • 1985
One KGB archivist smuggled out the foreign intelligence files, rewriting Cold War history.
3.93
2k+
The Sword and the Shield Summary
The Sword and the Shield
One KGB archivist smuggled out the foreign intelligence files, rewriting Cold War history.
by Christopher Andrew 1985 736 pages
3.93
2k+ ratings
Ham on Rye
by Charles Bukowski • 1982
His father rages, his skin erupts in boils; 1930s LA offers no escape except the library.
4.14
100k+
Ham on Rye Summary
Ham on Rye
His father rages, his skin erupts in boils; 1930s LA offers no escape except the library.
by Charles Bukowski 1982 288 pages
4.14
100k+ ratings
Água Viva
by Clarice Lispector • 2012
A painter writes, chasing the instant that is always now and already gone.
4.25
26k+
Água Viva Summary
Água Viva
A painter writes, chasing the instant that is always now and already gone.
by Clarice Lispector 2012 88 pages
4.25
26k+ ratings
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