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The Way of the Cross

The Way of the Cross

by Caryll Houselander 2002 128 pages
4.58
179 ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. The Universal Way: Christ's Passion in Every Life

The Stations of the Cross are not given to us only to remind us of the historical Passion of Christ, but to show us what is happening now, and happening to each one of us.

Beyond history. The Way of the Cross is more than a historical recounting of Christ's suffering; it is a living, ongoing reality that unfolds in the lives of all people, across all ages. It reveals that Christ did not merely live and suffer His own life, but chose to indwell and experience the life and suffering of every individual. This profound identification means His Passion continues in the struggles and joys of humanity.

A mirror to ourselves. The Stations serve as a mirror, allowing each person to encounter themselves on the Via Crucis, the road through death to life. In Christ's journey, we find the meaning of our own suffering and the immense power of our capacity for love. It explains our own existence and our interconnectedness, showing how Christ's love transforms even the most common and inescapable human experiences.

Transforming suffering. This devotion illuminates how Christ transforms suffering by love, offering a step-by-step guide for men, women, and children today. It teaches us to lighten the collective cross of humanity and sweeten our own pain and that of our loved ones through Christ's love. The prayer "We adore Thee, O Christ, and we bless Thee, because by Thy holy cross, Thou hast redeemed the world" becomes a tender welcome to this transformative path.

2. Condemned with Humanity: Christ's Shared Fate

All men are condemned to die, but He is condemned to die not only His own death, but yours and mine, and that of every man whom He will indwell through all the ages to come.

Behold the Man. Christ, condemned to death, embodies the ultimate human experience of vulnerability and shame. He is bruised, mocked, crowned with thorns, and forsaken, reflecting the disfigurement and ugliness of humanity's sins. In this moment, He is not just Himself, but "the man abiding in mankind," having put on our humanity, our shame, our blindness, and our weakness.

A chosen death. Though He alone need not have died, Christ chose to die not only His own death but the death of every person He would indwell. This divine choice transforms death from a consequence of sin into an act of divine love, offering us the power to die not our own death, but Christ's. His bound hands hold back legions of angels, demonstrating His deliberate acceptance of our impotence to give us His strength.

Christ in all. In His condemnation, Christ encompasses all of humanity:

  • Conscripts: Those compelled to war.
  • Martyrs: Those who die for faith, their suffering mirroring His.
  • Criminals: Those who repent and accept their due.
  • Kings: Those whose crowns are thorns, their power fragile.
  • Innocent children: Those who suffer inarticulate pain.
  • Pilates: Those who wash their hands of truth and responsibility.
    He identifies with every sinner, every outcast, every humiliated soul, inviting us to see ourselves in His disfigured face.

3. Embracing the Cross: Transforming Our Burdens

Christ receives it with joy because He knows that this is the dead weight that must have crushed mankind had He not lifted it from their backs.

A joyful embrace. Jesus receives His cross not with reluctance, but with joy, embracing it as a man embraces what he loves. This seemingly strange gesture reveals His profound love for humanity, as this cross is not His own, but ours. He takes the dead weight of the world's burdens upon Himself, transforming it from a symbol of shame into a source of redemption.

From manger to Calvary. Christ's acceptance of the cross began at His birth in Bethlehem, where He welcomed the hardships and suffering of mankind. His life in Nazareth, toiling as a carpenter, further solidified this embrace, transforming manual labor into a dignified, creative act. He made the daily struggles of all workers His own, giving their hidden lives the power to redeem.

A living tree. The cross, a dead weight, becomes a living tree at Christ's touch, taking root and breaking into flower. This transformation means that all who love Him will grow to the size of His love, which is greater than all suffering. Our acceptance of pain, old age, and death becomes a gift of Christ's love and life to one another, making no man's cross for himself alone, but for the healing of the world.

4. Strength in Our Falls: Humiliation as Grace

His weakness is our strength.

The first stumble. At the very first step to Calvary, Jesus falls, not genuflecting gracefully as often depicted, but thrown down into the dirt. This fall, under the material weight of the cross, mirrors the initial shock and shame of ordinary men encountering the burdens of adult life. It is a profound identification with those who stumble at the start, taken by surprise by life's material struggles.

Humiliation's sting. The difficulty in rising after a fall is often compounded by humiliation and wounded vanity, especially when the failure is public. Christ, foretelling His Passion, spoke first of mockery, choosing to feel as ordinary men feel. His prostration under the cross lives through the bewilderment of those who fail at the outset, those who imagined they could overcome the world's materialism and injustice with self-confidence.

New self-knowledge. Christ's first fall transforms humiliation into grace, as it brings the first real self-knowledge. We realize our weakness, our helplessness, and our total dependence on Him to rise again. This realization makes the second start, though perhaps ridiculed by men, infinitely better in God's eyes. We no longer carry the burden with our own hands but with His, treading the way with His feet.

5. Compassion's Gaze: Seeing Christ in the Suffering

Compassion, the communion in suffering of those who love, is the suffering that redeems; it is Christ’s love in the world; it exists only because people love one another, and because it exists it begets more love.

Mary's silent suffering. As Jesus falls and rises, He meets His Blessed Mother. Her presence is not by chance; she sees the infant taking his first steps, falling, and rising, a premonition of this moment. Her silence and acceptance of His suffering, even as He passes her by, is a profound act of love. She embodies every mother who must stand by helplessly as her child suffers or dies, asking "Why?"

The answer of love. Mary's unvoiced question, "My Son, why hast thou treated us so?", finds its answer in Christ's mission: "Did you not know that I must be about my father’s business?" This business is love, the Father's love for mankind, giving His Son to save the world. Mary's "Fiat" made her a potential mother of Christ for every child, meaning Christ suffers in every innocent child, redeeming the world through His love.

Veronica's courage. While Mary suffers silently, Veronica breaks through the crowd to wipe Christ's disfigured face. Her compassion overcomes fear and repulsion, revealing the serene majesty hidden beneath the blood and dirt. This act leaves an imprint of Christ's suffering face, a symbol of His divine beauty restored by compassion. The "Veronicas of today" are those who:

  • Seek the lost and forsaken.
  • Comfort the dying.
  • Befriend the friendless.
  • Tend the old and infirm.
  • Minister to prisoners.
    They cleanse not only physical wounds but also mental and spiritual ones, revealing Christ's love and purpose in suffering.

6. Bearing Burdens Together: No One Suffers Alone

No one is meant to carry his own cross without some other human being to help him.

Simon's reluctant aid. As Jesus struggles, Simon of Cyrene is forced to help carry the cross. He is a stranger, about his own business, viewing it as an unlucky chance. Yet, this incident is divinely planned to show that no one is meant to suffer alone. Christ, in His humility, accepts this reluctant help, proving His dependence on others and setting an example for mutual aid.

Helping Christ blindly. We are called to help Christ not only in those who appear Christlike but especially in those where He is hidden:

  • The most unlikely people.
  • Those whom the world condemns.
  • Sinners in urgent need.
    Simon, seeing only a criminal, unknowingly participates in salvation. Our help, whether physical strength, material goods, time, or suffering, becomes a precious coin for Christ's redeeming work.

No exemption from love. Christ accepted help from all—saints, sinners, the willing, and the unwilling. He sought sympathy from His apostles in Gethsemane, accepted Magdalen's anointing, and even the thief's acknowledgment on the cross. This demonstrates the strong realism of His love:

  • He accepts grudging help from conscripts or those forced by human respect.
  • He is grateful for the generosity of the derelict.
  • He accepts His tomb from the hesitant Nicodemus.
    There is no exemption from sharing the cross or from helping those whose burden is too heavy, for in helping others, we help Christ and find our own salvation.

7. Stripped of Pretense: Love's Naked Revelation

There upon Calvary Christ’s love for the world is shown in its nakedness, His love for the sinner in its intensity.

The ultimate humiliation. After His third fall, Jesus is stripped of His garments. His clothes, stiff with blood, are torn from Him, almost as if His skin is being ripped away. Exposed in His nakedness before the jeering mob and His beloved Mother and friends, He stands disfigured by wounds and exhaustion. This act is a profound identification with humanity's bitterest humiliations.

Naked truth. Christ stands naked, identified with:

  • Found-out sinners: Whose shame is made public.
  • Neurotics: Whose secrets are torn from them.
  • Converts: Who shed old habits like skin.
  • Lovers: Who must be known without pretense.
    This moment, seemingly one of shame, is transformed into an hour of splendor and redemption when identified with Christ. It reveals His love for the sinner in its raw intensity.

Putting on Christ. Christ's garments, soaked with His blood, were divided among the soldiers. We have no relics of His clothing because He intended something far greater: for us to "put on Christ" like a garment. We are meant to grow to the shape of His labors, His purity, His majesty, and His humanity. The soldier who won His seamless garment was the first to "put on Christ," a forerunner for all who strive to fit their lives to the pattern of His love, accepting even our shame as His own.

8. Willingly Nailed: The Power of Surrendered Love

By His own will He is crucified, by His own will He is nailed to the cross, fastened to it in such a way that He cannot come down, cannot fall from the cross.

A tranquil mind. At the climax of His Passion, Christ is no longer afraid. His human mind is tranquil, His suffering made acceptable by love. He willingly allows Himself to be nailed to the cross, accepting the limitations of human nature so He cannot fall. This act of supreme surrender is for the sake of all who will indwell Him, be they sinner or saint, through all generations.

Forgiveness from the cross. From the cross, Christ's thoughts are of others, especially those crucifying Him. His prayer, "Father, forgive them; they do not know what it is they are doing," is a testament to unimaginable love and pity. To onlookers, this seemed like an endorsement of His failure, a sign that He was not the Son of God. They mocked Him, challenging Him to save Himself, unable to comprehend the triumph of His love.

Vows of love. As the nails fasten Him irrevocably, Christ gives Himself to all who will willingly bind themselves to His cross through vows:

  • Religious: By poverty, chastity, and obedience, adhering to Christ when human will falters.
  • Married couples: By vows of love, honor, and obedience, safeguarding their love against temptation.
  • Faithful Catholics: By baptismal vows, persevering in faith despite hardships.
    He identifies with those who are considered fools, mocked, and even persecuted for their commitment, knowing their adherence to His will, not their feelings, is what truly binds them to Him.

9. Death's Transformation: Peace in His Final Breath

From that moment when He bowed His head, crying out: 'Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit' and died, everyone indwelt by Him to the end of time would die His death, with His power to heal and strengthen and redeem themselves and other men by their dying.

The road completed. From the cross, Jesus looks back down the road of His Passion, an image of every follower's life journey. He has known pain, exhaustion, failure, and shame, but also the joy of human help and compassion. Now, in His supreme hour, He is more powerful than ever, His love boundless, reaching across the world to all hearts.

Seeming defeat, true triumph. To His enemies, His death is a triumph; to many, a pitiful delusion. Yet, this is His ultimate victory. He did not come down from the cross because, as He said, "I, if I be lifted up, will draw all men to me." By dying all our deaths, He gives Himself to us, so we may die His death, with His courage, love, and power to redeem.

No longer alone. Christ's death, though experienced in utter desolation and loneliness, transforms death for all. No Christian will die alone; each will die Christ's death, their hands in His, their hearts beating with His. This supreme mercy allows us to face death with His trust, saying "Father, into Thy hands I commend my spirit," not only for ourselves but for those we love, knowing He has given us His heart and our Heaven.

10. Mary's Embrace: The Birth of Christ in Every Soul

This mysterious birth of Christ on Calvary began in the travail and agony of the whole world borne by one man and one woman, God-made-Man and Mary His Mother: because this was the birth of Christ in us, Christ the redeemer born in the souls of sinners...

A second birth. As Christ's body is taken down from the cross and laid in Mary's arms, history echoes His birth in Bethlehem. Just as He was born in a borrowed manger, He is laid in a borrowed tomb. This burial, seemingly an end, is a beginning—the sowing of Christ's life in the womb of the world, quickening in countless hearts. It is the beginning of resurrection everywhere, as Christ-life returns to sinners' souls.

Mary's universal motherhood. In receiving her dead Son, Mary takes all "Christs to come" to her heart. This mysterious birth on Calvary, born of the agony of the world, makes every sinner who receives Christ her child. No matter how battered by sin, the innocence and beauty of Christ are restored to them, shining with the glory of Tabor. They are restored to Christ's childhood, able to possess the kingdom of heaven in simple things.

Christ in the Eucharist. From Calvary, Mary foresees Christ's daily birth in the Sacred Host, hearing the words of consecration from every corner of the world. She sees her children flocking to altars to receive Him, from little children to the dying. In all these people, sinners and saints alike, Christ her Son will live again and overcome the world. Thus, in receiving her dead Son, Mary takes the whole world to her heart, giving us His life and the childhood of Christ.

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Review Summary

4.58 out of 5
Average of 179 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

The Way of the Cross by Caryll Houselander receives overwhelmingly positive reviews (4.58/5 stars). Readers praise her profound meditations on each of the fourteen Stations of the Cross, highlighting her ability to connect Christ's historical suffering to contemporary human experience. The book features lengthy reflections (6-8 pages each) ending with beautiful prayer-poems. Reviewers recommend reading one station daily during Lent for deeper meditation, though it can be read in one sitting. Houselander's imaginative, poetic prose challenges readers to see Christ in others' suffering and apply these lessons to daily life. Many consider it essential Lenten reading they return to annually.

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About the Author

Caryll Houselander (1901-1954) was a British Roman Catholic laywoman, mystic, writer, artist, and visionary. Born in London, she launched her prolific writing career with This War is the Passion during World War II. Her core message emphasized seeing Christ in everyone, and Msgr. Ronald Knox praised her ability to make doctrinal concepts shine with fresh insight. Compared to mystics like Julian of Norwich and Teresa of Avila, she's best known for The Reed of God. Though single, she was briefly engaged to Sidney Reilly, inspiration for James Bond. She died of cancer in 1954, leaving over seven hundred works including poems, stories, and books.

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