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Getting from College to Career

Getting from College to Career

90 Things to Do Before You Join the Real World
by Lindsey Pollak 2007 287 pages
3.82
815 ratings
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Key Takeaways

1. Start Your Career Journey with Confidence and Purpose

"I promise you that this book contains strategies for those who are starting early (Welcome, freshmen!) and those who are starting later."

Embrace your starting point. Whether you're a freshman or a recent graduate, it's never too early or too late to begin your career planning. The key is to accept your current situation and maximize its advantages. Start by committing to your career development, setting realistic goals, and creating a personal action plan.

Understand the job market. Familiarize yourself with current employment trends and statistics. For example:

  • The median time for seniors to land a job is 7.74 months
  • 80% of college graduates move back home after graduation
  • The average worker holds 12 to 15 jobs in their lifetime

By acknowledging these realities, you can better prepare for the challenges ahead and set realistic expectations for your job search journey.

2. Develop a Professional Mindset and Image

"Remember that your online image can matter as much as your live one when it comes to landing a job."

Cultivate professionalism. Begin by upgrading your communication methods, including your email address, voicemail greeting, and social media presence. Craft professional emails with proper etiquette, avoiding casual language and emoticons. Develop a signature line that includes your full contact information.

Manage your online presence. In today's digital age, your online image is crucial:

  • Clean up your social media profiles, removing inappropriate content
  • Set up Google alerts for your name to monitor your online presence
  • Create a professional LinkedIn profile and engage in industry-related discussions
  • Consider starting a blog to showcase your expertise and interests

Remember, 70% of employers have rejected candidates based on information found online, so make sure your digital footprint reflects the professional image you want to project.

3. Clarify Your Career Goals and Interests

"I don't believe that you can just sit in your dorm room or bedroom, think really, really hard, and figure out the best plan for your future."

Explore and assess. Actively explore different career paths through various methods:

  • Create a "Really Big List" of potential career interests and opportunities
  • Take career assessment tests to identify your skills, motivations, and work style
  • Conduct informational interviews with professionals in fields that interest you
  • Shadow professionals to gain firsthand experience of different careers

Challenge assumptions. Don't limit yourself based on preconceived notions or "shoulds." Be open to diverse career paths, even if they don't directly align with your major. Remember that your first job is not a lifelong commitment, but rather a stepping stone in your career journey.

4. Master the Art of Networking

"Talk. Listen. Repeat."

Build relationships. Networking is about creating mutually beneficial connections. Start by practicing conversation skills with people you encounter daily. Develop a compelling personal introduction that highlights your unique qualities and career aspirations.

Leverage various networking channels:

  • Attend professional events and conferences
  • Join industry associations and alumni groups
  • Utilize social media platforms like LinkedIn
  • Conduct informational interviews
  • Engage with diversity-focused organizations

Follow up and maintain connections. After making initial contact, nurture your relationships through regular communication. Send thank-you notes, share relevant articles, and offer assistance when possible. Remember, networking is an ongoing process that can lead to unexpected opportunities throughout your career.

5. Gain Valuable Real-World Experience

"Experience is something that no one can teach you, give you, or buy for you. You have to put in the work and the time completely on your own."

Pursue diverse opportunities. Actively seek out experiences that will enhance your skills and résumé:

  • Internships (paid or unpaid)
  • Part-time jobs
  • Volunteer work
  • Leadership roles in student organizations
  • Study abroad programs
  • Service-learning projects

Maximize each experience. Approach every opportunity with a learning mindset:

  • Set clear goals for what you want to achieve
  • Take on additional responsibilities when possible
  • Build relationships with colleagues and supervisors
  • Document your accomplishments and skills gained
  • Seek feedback and actively work on improving

Remember that even seemingly unrelated experiences can provide valuable transferable skills and insights into different industries.

6. Stand Out from the Crowd with Unique Skills

"Employers love to hire leaders."

Develop leadership skills. Seek out opportunities to lead projects, teams, or organizations. This could include:

  • Running for student government positions
  • Organizing events or fundraisers
  • Starting a new campus club or initiative
  • Taking on management roles in part-time jobs

Acquire in-demand skills. Stay current with industry trends and develop skills that set you apart:

  • Learn a foreign language
  • Master relevant software and technology
  • Develop public speaking and presentation skills
  • Cultivate emotional intelligence and adaptability

Pursue unique experiences. Consider unconventional ways to build your skill set:

  • Participate in hackathons or case competitions
  • Start a side business or freelance
  • Volunteer for a political campaign
  • Take on a challenging physical goal, like running a marathon

7. Create a Compelling Personal Brand

"Your blog is your résumé. [It] needs to have 100 posts on it about what you want to be known for."

Craft your narrative. Develop a clear and consistent story about who you are, what you're passionate about, and what value you bring to potential employers. This narrative should be reflected across all your personal branding materials.

Showcase your expertise:

  • Start a blog or podcast related to your field of interest
  • Contribute guest posts to industry publications
  • Create a portfolio of your work (writing samples, design projects, etc.)
  • Engage in public speaking opportunities

Leverage social media. Use platforms like LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram to share your knowledge, connect with industry professionals, and demonstrate your engagement with your chosen field. Remember to maintain a professional tone and consistent personal brand across all platforms.

8. Navigate the Job Search Process Effectively

"Follow every rainbow until you find your dream."

Diversify your job search strategy. Don't rely on a single method to find opportunities. Instead, employ a multi-faceted approach:

  • Utilize online job boards and company websites
  • Attend job fairs and recruiting events
  • Leverage your network for referrals and insider information
  • Consider temp work or project-based assignments
  • Explore opportunities with small businesses and start-ups
  • Look into government jobs and service programs like AmeriCorps

Tailor your applications. Customize your résumé and cover letter for each position, highlighting relevant skills and experiences. Use keywords from the job description to increase your chances of getting past applicant tracking systems.

Stay organized. Keep track of your applications, follow-ups, and networking contacts using a spreadsheet or job search management tool. Set reminders for follow-ups and thank-you notes to ensure you stay on top of your job search process.

9. Ace Your Interviews with Thorough Preparation

"Overprepare for Interviews"

Research thoroughly. Before any interview, conduct in-depth research on:

  • The company's history, mission, and values
  • Recent news and developments
  • Key players in the organization
  • The specific role and department you're applying for

Practice common interview questions. Prepare thoughtful answers to frequently asked questions, using the STAR method (Situation, Task, Action, Result) to structure your responses. Conduct mock interviews with friends or career counselors to refine your delivery.

Dress and behave professionally. Make a strong first impression:

  • Wear appropriate business attire
  • Arrive early and fully prepared
  • Bring extra copies of your résumé and any requested materials
  • Demonstrate good manners and etiquette, especially during lunch interviews
  • Follow up with a personalized thank-you note within 24 hours

10. Negotiate Your Worth and Work-Life Balance

"Remember that no one will ever care about your career path or your salary progression as much as you do."

Know your value. Research industry salary standards and be prepared to negotiate:

  • Use online resources like Salary.com and Glassdoor.com
  • Network with recent graduates in your field
  • Consider your unique skills and experiences that may justify higher compensation

Consider the entire compensation package. Look beyond just the salary:

  • Health insurance and retirement benefits
  • Vacation time and flexible work arrangements
  • Professional development opportunities
  • Signing bonuses or relocation assistance

Prioritize work-life balance. Consider how different job opportunities align with your personal values and lifestyle goals. Research company cultures and policies regarding work-life balance, and don't be afraid to ask about these during the interview process.

Last updated:

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FAQ

1. What is Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak about?

  • Comprehensive career guide: The book provides 90 actionable tips to help college students and recent graduates transition from academic life to the professional world.
  • Focus on real-world skills: It covers everything from self-assessment and networking to gaining experience, marketing yourself, and excelling in interviews.
  • Step-by-step approach: Lindsey Pollak structures the book to guide readers through preparation, experience-building, self-promotion, opportunity-finding, and long-term career success.

2. Why should I read Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak?

  • Practical and relatable advice: Pollak shares her own career journey and real-life examples, making the guidance authentic and easy to apply.
  • Action-oriented strategies: The book goes beyond résumés and interviews, offering tips on self-assessment, networking, and gaining experience.
  • Inclusive and proactive: Advice is tailored for various backgrounds and personalities, encouraging enthusiasm, persistence, and continuous learning.

3. What are the key takeaways from Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak?

  • Start now, wherever you are: It’s never too early or late to begin career planning; consistent action is key.
  • Networking is essential: Most jobs are found through networking, making relationship-building the most important job search activity.
  • Professionalism and flexibility: Presenting yourself professionally and being open to different paths are crucial for early career success.
  • Gain real-world experience: Internships, volunteering, and leadership roles build valuable skills and confidence.

4. What are the best quotes from Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak and what do they mean?

  • “People want to hire someone who will walk into the workplace every day with a smile, a real desire to be there, and a genuine wish to contribute.” This highlights the importance of enthusiasm and attitude in job searches and career growth.
  • “Your first job is not your soul mate.” Pollak encourages flexibility and learning from each experience rather than seeking perfection immediately.
  • “Networking is the single most important activity in a job search.” This underscores the critical role of building relationships in finding opportunities.

5. How does Lindsey Pollak in Getting from College to Career recommend gaining real-world experience before entering the workforce?

  • Intern early and often: Internships provide industry knowledge, contacts, and help clarify career interests.
  • Strategic part-time work: Choose jobs that build transferable skills like communication and leadership, even in unrelated fields.
  • Volunteer and lead: Volunteering and leadership roles in organizations develop skills and expand your network.
  • Consider entrepreneurship: Starting a side venture builds financial acumen, creativity, and independence.

6. What is the “Really Big List” method in Getting from College to Career and how does it help with career planning?

  • Comprehensive idea collection: The “Really Big List” is an ongoing, uncensored list of every career, company, or contact that interests you.
  • Guides research and networking: It serves as a to-do list for informational interviews and exploration.
  • Reveals patterns: Reviewing the list over time helps clarify your interests and potential career paths.

7. How does Lindsey Pollak in Getting from College to Career advise building and maintaining a professional online presence?

  • Clean up your image: Remove or privatize any unprofessional content from your social media and online profiles.
  • Shine on LinkedIn: Create a professional profile with a clear summary, appropriate photo, and relevant experience; engage with groups and share content.
  • Monitor your reputation: Set up Google alerts for your name and respond quickly to any problematic content.

8. What are Lindsey Pollak’s top strategies for networking in Getting from College to Career?

  • Start with your network: Leverage friends, family, alumni, and neighbors as valuable contacts.
  • Build mutually beneficial relationships: Networking is about both giving and receiving help, not just asking for favors.
  • Informational interviews: Use these to learn about industries and expand your network strategically.

9. How should I prepare for and conduct informational interviews according to Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak?

  • Research thoroughly: Learn about the person, their company, and industry before reaching out.
  • Make a polite, specific request: Use a clear subject line, formal greeting, and explain your purpose.
  • Maximize the meeting: Dress professionally, prepare questions, listen actively, and follow up with a thank-you note.

10. What advice does Lindsey Pollak give in Getting from College to Career for marketing yourself on paper and online?

  • Résumé essentials: Include a clear objective, customize for each job, quantify achievements, and keep it concise.
  • Craft unique cover letters: Address a specific person, state your objective, and focus on the employer’s needs.
  • Leverage online presence: Use blogs and social media to enhance your personal brand and increase visibility.

11. How does Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak address job interviews, salary negotiation, and work-life balance?

  • Interview preparation: Research companies, practice answers using the PAR method, and dress professionally.
  • Salary negotiation: Research salary ranges, practice stating your expectations, and know when to negotiate or accept.
  • Work-life fit: Seek companies with supportive cultures and create personal balance, especially early in your career.

12. What role do enthusiasm and failure play in career success according to Getting from College to Career by Lindsey Pollak?

  • Enthusiasm as a differentiator: Employers value genuine passion and a positive attitude.
  • Embrace failure: Failure is inevitable and provides valuable learning experiences; resilience is key.
  • Overcoming fear: Don’t be afraid to show passion, ask for help, and pursue ambitious goals with persistence.

Review Summary

3.82 out of 5
Average of 815 ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Getting from College to Career receives mostly positive reviews, with readers praising its practical advice for job seekers and recent graduates. Many find the tips helpful, though some note they are common sense or US-centric. The book is recommended for college students and early career professionals, offering guidance on networking, interviewing, and professional development. Some readers wish they had found it earlier in their academic journey. While a few find it outdated, most appreciate its actionable advice and approachable writing style.

Your rating:
4.29
59 ratings

About the Author

Lindsey Pollak is a renowned career expert and bestselling author, focusing on early career success and multigenerational workplaces. Named to the 2020 Thinkers50 Radar List, she has written several books, including "Recalculating: Navigate Your Career Through the Changing World of Work" and "The Remix: How to Lead and Succeed in the Multigenerational Workplace." Pollak's expertise is sought after by corporations, law firms, and universities, with over 250 speaking engagements. Her insights have been featured in major media outlets like The TODAY Show, The New York Times, and CNN, establishing her as a leading voice in career development and workplace dynamics.

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