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Cyclonopedia

Cyclonopedia

Complicity with Anonymous Materials
by Reza Negarestani 2008 268 pages
3.87
1.2K ratings
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Plot Summary

Arrival in the Abyss

A disoriented traveler enters Istanbul

Kristen Alvanson, jetlagged and alone, arrives in Istanbul expecting to meet a mysterious contact known only as "I." Instead, she finds herself abandoned, her only company a cryptic black box discovered under her hotel bed. The city's ancient stones and labyrinthine streets mirror her own sense of displacement, as she drifts through mosques and bazaars, haunted by the sense that she has fallen through the cracks of her own narrative. The boundaries between dream and waking blur, and the city's history seeps into her consciousness. The manuscript she finds becomes her guide, a portal into a world where fact and fiction, philosophy and horror, are indistinguishable. Istanbul is not just a setting, but a living, breathing entity, drawing her deeper into its occult heart.

Manuscript Under the Bed

A manuscript reveals forbidden knowledge

The black box contains a manuscript by Reza Negarestani, saturated with marginalia, cryptic symbols, and fragments of ancient lore. Kristen's investigation of its contents—business cards, encrypted keys, relics, and a mysterious bracelet—becomes an initiation into a world of conspiracies and hidden histories. The manuscript's pages are dense with references to Middle Eastern myth, petropolitics, and the occult, suggesting that the region itself is a sentient, plotting entity. As Kristen reads, she is drawn into a labyrinth of clues, each leading to further enigmas. The boundaries between author, reader, and character dissolve, and she becomes complicit in the unfolding narrative, her own identity destabilized by the manuscript's infectious paranoia.

The Disappearance of Reza

The author's absence becomes a plot device

Kristen's attempts to contact Reza Negarestani are met with silence and dead ends. Online searches yield only rumors: Reza may be a fiction, a collective pseudonym, or a vanished exile. The Hyperstition blog community debates his existence, suggesting that identities are plot holes in the stories we tell about ourselves. The manuscript's provenance is as uncertain as its meaning, and Kristen's quest for the author becomes a metaphor for the search for meaning in a world riddled with gaps, absences, and conspiracies. The disappearance of Reza is not a lack, but a generative void, a space for new narratives to emerge.

Istanbul's Occult Cartography

The city becomes a map of hidden forces

Guided by the manuscript's clues, Kristen explores Istanbul's sacred and profane sites: the Blue Mosque, Ayasophia, the Artist Bazaar, and the labyrinthine Librairie de Pera. Each location is charged with occult significance, layered with centuries of conquest, heresy, and exhumation. The city's architecture is a palimpsest of blasphemies and betrayals, its walls inscribed with the marks of ancient cults and insurgencies. Kristen's journey is both physical and metaphysical, as she traces the city's hidden geometries and encounters relics that blur the line between artifact and demon. Istanbul is revealed as a node in a global network of conspiracies, a place where the boundaries between inside and outside, past and present, are perpetually perforated.

The Cross of Akht Unfolds

A relic diagrams planetary conspiracies

Central to the manuscript is the Cross of Akht, a decagonal artifact inscribed with triangles, numbers, and cryptic inscriptions. This "broken star" is both a weapon and a diagram, capable of narrating the plot holes of planetary history. Its folding and unfolding encode the Gog-Magog Axis, a model for the collision of technocapitalism and monotheism, lubricated by oil. The Cross is a sentient relic, an inorganic demon that maps the flows of power, war, and apocalypse across the Middle East. Its geometry is a cipher for the region's role as both the cradle and the grave of global narratives, a site where every story is haunted by its own erasure.

Oil as Tellurian Lube

Petroleum becomes the lube of history

The manuscript's petropolitical theory posits oil as the ultimate narrative organizer, the "Tellurian Lube" that connects the inconsistencies and plot holes of planetary events. Oil is not just a resource, but a sentient, demonic force—an ancient enemy, a black corpse of the sun, a lubricant for war machines and apocalyptic movements. The flows of oil shape the destinies of empires, religions, and insurgencies, dissolving boundaries and fueling both technocapitalist and jihadist projects. The Middle East is reimagined as a living, oily entity, its politics and conflicts animated by the subterranean agency of petroleum.

The ( )hole Complex Emerges

Holes undermine the solidity of the world

Drawing on Lovecraftian horror and Deleuzian philosophy, the manuscript introduces the concept of the ( )hole complex: a model of the earth as a perforated, vermiculated body, riddled with tunnels, voids, and plot holes. Holes are not absences, but sites of emergence, where the outside seeps in and the inside leaks out. The ( )hole complex is both a geological and a narrative structure, undermining the coherence of surfaces and exposing the world to the intrusion of the radically alien. The Middle East, with its mines, oil fields, and underground cities, is the paradigmatic ( )hole complex—a zone where power, identity, and meaning are always already compromised.

Feedback Spirals and Trison

Power forms through vortical communication

The manuscript describes the feedback spiral as the engine of Middle Eastern polytics: a vortex where triangular units called Trisons interact, betray, and multiply. These spirals generate both insurgency and order, enabling the emergence of minorities, sects, and guerilla-states. The Trison, a three-pointed unit of double-dealing, is the basic element of Middle Eastern power formations, capable of both strategic alliance and catastrophic fission. Feedback spirals are engines of catastrophe, producing both the proliferation of minorities and the implosion of empires. The region's history is a fractal of betrayals, alliances, and insurgencies, all diagrammed by the geometry of the Trison.

Dust, Plague, and Relics

Dust is the medium of contagion and memory

Dust, in the manuscript, is both the residue of creation and the vector of plague. It is the "middle-eastern unit of information," a carrier of bacterial relics, spores, and diabolical particles. Dust is both the product of decay and the medium of resurrection, capable of harboring ancient enemies and unleashing new epidemics. Relics—whether Lamassu statues, anthrax spores, or oil itself—are agents of contagion, capable of possessing individuals, societies, and entire civilizations. The Middle East is imagined as a dust plateau, a zone where the past is never dead, but always waiting to be exhumed and weaponized.

The Axis of Evil-Against-Evil

War is an autonomous, devouring machine

The Assyrian doctrine of Evil-against-Evil posits war as an entity that spawns warmachines only to devour them. The Lamassu, a winged bull guardian, embodies the paradox of protection and betrayal: it guards the state's borders, but also opens them to contamination from the outside. The Axis of Evil-against-Evil is a strategy for participating with the unlife of war, engineering warmachines that are both loyal and inherently subversive. The implosion of empires is traced to the proliferation of autonomous agents—demons, relics, minorities—that erode the coherence of the state from within, preparing the ground for invasion from without.

The Legion of Warmachines

Populations become swarms of pests and predators

The Middle East is populated by legions of warmachines, predators, and pests—Pazuzu, the demon of dust and plague; Jinn and Jnun, agents of delirium and possession; and the Thing, a hypercamouflaged insurgent. These entities operate through strategies of possession, infiltration, and contagion, dissolving the boundaries between self and other, inside and outside. The population itself becomes a weapon, a swarm of expendable units capable of overwhelming any system of control. The logic of the legion is one of multiplicity, mutation, and radical openness to the outside.

The Pipeline Odyssey

Oil pipelines as vectors of insurgency

The flow of oil is reimagined as a pipeline odyssey, a vehicle for smuggling war machines, ideologies, and insurgencies across borders. Oil is both the medium and the message, dissolving distinctions between offense and defense, friend and enemy. The pipeline becomes a conduit for planetary conspiracies, enabling the diffusion of Islamic Apocalypticism, technocapitalist war machines, and petropolitical contagions. The boundaries between East and West, Islam and Capital, are lubricated and undermined by the flows of oil, which carry with them the seeds of both apocalypse and renewal.

The Thing and Hypercamouflage

Identity dissolves in the logic of survival

Drawing on Carpenter's The Thing and the Islamic doctrine of Taqiyya, the manuscript explores the strategy of hypercamouflage: the insurgent's ability to survive by becoming indistinguishable from the host population. The line between civilian and combatant, friend and foe, is erased, and the state's attempts to police its own citizens become a self-defeating spiral. The Thing is not an external enemy, but a logic of survival that contaminates the very fabric of society, turning every act of protection into a potential act of betrayal. Revolution is redefined as the unbinding of the numerical powers inherent in the population itself.

War as Autonomous Machine

War escapes human control and intention

War is no longer the product of conflicting warmachines, but an autonomous machine that spawns, consumes, and mutates its own agents. The desert becomes both the battlefield and the weapon, exposing and stripping warmachines of their camouflage. Urban warfare is reimagined as urbanized war, where the city becomes a desert, and the population itself is weaponized. The logic of war is one of inconsistency, rogue units, and fractal command structures, all operating in the service of an impersonal, devouring strategy that is indifferent to human intentions or outcomes.

The Desert's Monotheistic Edge

The desert as the axis of apocalypse

The desert is both the ground of monotheism and the site of its ultimate betrayal. Wahhabism and other desert sects pursue a radical purgation of idols, not by hunting them individually, but by leveling the entire field of belief. The desert is a militant horizontality, a plane of immanence where all verticalities—idols, beliefs, structures—are erased. The apocalypse is not a future event, but an ongoing process of desertification, a leveling of the world in preparation for the Kingdom of God. Yet this process is always haunted by the insurgency of the earth itself, which resists and subverts the solar hegemony.

Solar Rattle and Tellurian Insurgency

The earth conspires against the sun

The manuscript traces the rise of the Middle East as a sentient entity to a tellurian insurgency against the solar empire. The earth's core, magnetosphere, and ionosphere become agents of conspiracy, capturing solar winds and unleashing sonic holocausts—aurorae, solar rattles, and electromagnetic storms. The region's languages, rituals, and music are attuned to these cosmic disturbances, their vowelless alphabets and barbaric music serving as channels for communication with the outside. The apocalypse is reimagined as a tellurian event, a revolt of the earth against the tyranny of the sun.

Decay: Undercover Softness

Decay as the engine of creation and subversion

Decay is not destruction, but a process of undercover softness, a mode of survival that evades both life and death. The Middle East's political systems, economies, and cultures are characterized by this logic of decay: an endless proliferation of scales, dimensions, and wasteful bonds that undermine the coherence of any formation. Decay is a non-fragmentary disintegration, a mucoid continuity that resists both integration and erasure. The region's power lies in its ability to survive through decay, to become a laboratory for new forms of insurgency, creativity, and mess.

Schizotrategy and Radical Openness

Openness as a strategy of subversion

The final movement of the manuscript explores the ethics and politics of radical openness: the willingness to be opened, lacerated, and devoured by the outside. Schizotrategy is the art of participating with the outside, of becoming a good meal for the forces that threaten to consume us. The Middle East's history is reinterpreted as a series of xeno-calls, strategic invitations to the outside that undermine the logic of survival, closure, and affordance. The apocalypse is not an end, but a perpetual opening, a messianic event that is always already underway.

Characters

Kristen Alvanson

Disoriented seeker, narrative surrogate, and unreliable witness

Kristen is the American traveler whose journey to Istanbul frames the novel's outermost narrative. Her role is that of the reader's surrogate, a seeker drawn into the labyrinth of the manuscript and the city. Psychologically, she is marked by dislocation, insomnia, and a growing sense of complicity with the text's paranoia. Her relationships are defined by absence and longing: the missing "I," the elusive Reza, and the city itself as a lover and adversary. As she delves deeper into the manuscript, her identity becomes increasingly unstable, her boundaries dissolving in the face of the city's occult geometries and the manuscript's infectious logic. Kristen's development is a descent into the abyss, a becoming-host for the anonymous materials that animate the narrative.

Reza Negarestani

Absent author, mythic figure, and narrative black hole

Reza is both the author of the manuscript and a character within its labyrinth. His disappearance is the central enigma, generating a void around which the narrative orbits. Psychologically, he is a figure of paranoia, obsession, and heretical creativity—a "leper genius" whose writings are both a symptom and a cause of the region's occult maladies. His relationships are spectral: he is a friend, a lover, a conspirator, and perhaps a fiction. Reza's development is a process of self-erasure, a becoming-plot-hole that destabilizes the boundaries between author, character, and reader.

Hamid Parsani

Mad scholar, occult archaeologist, and heretic

Parsani is the manuscript's central theorist, a former professor exiled for his unorthodox views. He is obsessed with the Middle East as a sentient, plotting entity, and his writings are dense with references to ancient cults, petropolitics, and bacterial archaeology. Psychologically, he is marked by instability, leper creativity, and a willingness to embrace decay and contamination. His relationships are with the dead, the exiled, and the anonymous; he is both a mentor and a warning. Parsani's development is a descent into madness, a becoming-relic whose writings infect and transform those who encounter them.

The "I"/Serpent

Elusive contact, cipher, and catalyst

The mysterious "I" is Kristen's would-be guide in Istanbul, a figure who never materializes but whose absence drives the narrative. Psychologically, "I" is a projection of desire, paranoia, and the lure of the unknown. His relationship to Kristen is one of seduction and abandonment, a serpent-like presence that initiates her into the manuscript's labyrinth. "I" is less a character than a plot device, a hole around which the narrative twists and doubles back.

The Z. Crowd

Collective agent, insurgent minority, and viral presence

The Z. crowd is both a historical population and a conceptual entity: the indigenous, sorcerous people of the Iran plateau who infect and subvert the Aryan project of monotheism. Psychologically, they represent the logic of radical openness, betrayal, and survival through contamination. Their relationships are with the margins, the minorities, and the outside; they are both hosts and parasites. The Z. crowd's development is a process of multiplication and diffusion, a becoming-legion that undermines all attempts at closure and purity.

Lamassu

Occult guardian, double agent, and diagram of war

The Lamassu is an Assyrian relic, a winged bull or lion with a human head, both protector and betrayer. Psychologically, it embodies the paradox of security and contamination, loyalty and subversion. Its relationship to the state is ambivalent: it guards the borders but also opens them to the outside. The Lamassu's development is a process of becoming-autonomous, a relic that outlives and undermines the empire it was meant to protect.

Pazuzu

Demon of dust, plague, and epidemic communication

Pazuzu is the Mesopotamian demon of the southwestern wind, a figure of famine, disease, and possession. Psychologically, Pazuzu represents the logic of contagion, the ability to traverse boundaries and disseminate plagues. Its relationships are with the wind, the dust, and the population itself, which it both afflicts and animates. Pazuzu's development is a cycle of possession and exorcism, a becoming-vector for the region's epidemics and insurgencies.

The Thing

Hypercamouflaged insurgent, logic of survival, and agent of revolution

The Thing, drawn from Carpenter's film and Islamic Taqiyya, is a figure of radical mimicry and infiltration. Psychologically, it embodies the logic of survival at all costs, the dissolution of identity in the service of insurgency. Its relationships are with the host population, the state, and the logic of war itself. The Thing's development is a process of diffusion and contamination, a becoming-population that turns every act of protection into a potential act of betrayal.

Jay

Occult smuggler, heretical strategist, and anonymous author

Jay is a shadowy figure, possibly a woman, who appears in the margins of the manuscript as a smuggler of oil, relics, and heretical doctrines. Psychologically, Jay is marked by cunning, adaptability, and a willingness to embrace both apocalypse and renewal. Her relationships are with insurgent cults, rogue military units, and the anonymous materials that animate the narrative. Jay's development is a process of strategic withdrawal and reemergence, a becoming-cipher that enables the proliferation of new conspiracies.

The Middle East

Sentient entity, plotting ground, and protagonist

The Middle East itself is the novel's ultimate character: a living, breathing, plotting entity whose history, geography, and politics are animated by the logic of the ( )hole complex, petropolitics, and radical openness. Psychologically, the region is marked by paranoia, insurgency, and a willingness to embrace both decay and renewal. Its relationships are with empires, religions, minorities, and the outside. The Middle East's development is a perpetual process of self-exhumation, a becoming-apocalypse that is always already underway.

Plot Devices

Hidden Writing and Plot Holes

Narrative as a labyrinth of absences and conspiracies

The novel's structure is defined by the logic of hidden writing: a mode of storytelling that privileges gaps, absences, and plot holes over coherent, linear narrative. The manuscript is saturated with marginalia, encrypted messages, and references to lost or missing pages. Characters disappear, reappear, and are revealed to be fictions or collectives. The boundaries between author, character, and reader are perpetually undermined, and the narrative is animated by the logic of complicity with anonymous materials. Foreshadowing is achieved not through hints of future events, but through the proliferation of clues, relics, and conspiracies that point in all directions at once. The overarching narrative is a fractal of betrayals, alliances, and insurgencies, all diagrammed by the geometry of the ( )hole complex and the feedback spiral.

The Cross of Akht and Numogram

Geometric and numeric diagrams as narrative engines

The Cross of Akht is both a relic and a plot device, its folding and unfolding encoding the dynamics of planetary conspiracies, apocalyptic movements, and the collision of technocapitalism and monotheism. The Numogram, a system of nine-sum pairings and syzygies, provides a model for the proliferation of plot holes, betrayals, and insurgencies. These diagrams serve as both metaphors and engines for the narrative's structure, enabling the emergence of new plots, characters, and conspiracies from the gaps and absences in the text.

The ( )hole Complex and Feedback Spiral

Holes and vortices as engines of emergence and catastrophe

The ( )hole complex is both a geological and a narrative structure, undermining the coherence of surfaces and exposing the world to the intrusion of the radically alien. Feedback spirals, composed of interacting Trisons, generate both insurgency and order, enabling the emergence of minorities, sects, and guerilla-states. These structures are engines of catastrophe, producing both the proliferation of minorities and the implosion of empires. The narrative is animated by the logic of the spiral, the vortex, and the hole, perpetually undermining any attempt at closure or coherence.

Paranoia, Schizotrategy, and Radical Openness

Psychological and strategic devices for subversion

The novel's characters and narrative are marked by paranoia, the sense that every event, object, and relationship is part of a larger conspiracy. Schizotrategy is the art of participating with the outside, of becoming a good meal for the forces that threaten to consume us. Radical openness is both an ethical and a narrative device, enabling the emergence of new plots, characters, and conspiracies from the gaps and absences in the text. The apocalypse is not an end, but a perpetual opening, a messianic event that is always already underway.

Analysis

Cyclonopedia is a delirious, genre-defying work that fuses philosophy, horror, and political theory into a narrative as labyrinthine and porous as the Middle East it seeks to describe. At its core, the book is an exploration of complicity with anonymous materials: the ways in which individuals, societies, and even empires are shaped by forces—oil, dust, relics, conspiracies—that are radically alien, impersonal, and uncontrollable. The novel's structure mirrors its themes, privileging gaps, absences, and plot holes over coherent, linear narrative. Its characters are less individuals than vectors for the proliferation of conspiracies, betrayals, and insurgencies. The Middle East is reimagined as a sentient, plotting entity, animated by the flows of oil, the proliferation of holes, and the logic of radical openness. The book's lessons are both cautionary and exhilarating: meaning is always provisional, identity is always porous, and the apocalypse is not a future event, but a perpetual process of decay, renewal, and insurgency. Cyclonopedia invites us to embrace the mess, to become complicit with the anonymous materials that shape our world, and to find in the gaps and absences of our own narratives the seeds of new possibilities.

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About the Author

Reza Negarestani is an Iranian philosopher and writer renowned for pioneering "theory-fiction" with his 2008 book "Cyclonopedia," which was listed among Artforum's best books of 2009. He has contributed to various publications, including Collapse journal. In 2011, a symposium and subsequent book discussed "Cyclonopedia." Negarestani co-edited Collapse's "Culinary Materialism" issue and collaborated on an artwork for dOCUMENTA (13). Initially associated with Speculative Realism, he now focuses on rationalist universalism, exploring modern knowledge systems and contemporary rationalist philosophies. His work examines the evolution of knowledge and its impact on human conduct.

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