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Ashamed of the Gospel

Ashamed of the Gospel

When the Church Becomes Like the World
by John F. MacArthur Jr. 2001 266 pages
4.31
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Key Takeaways

1. The Church's Perilous Drift: Pragmatism and Worldliness

The church has imbibed the worldly philosophy of pragmatism, and we’re just beginning to taste the bitter results.

Apathy and compromise. The contemporary church is increasingly characterized by apathy towards truth and a willingness to compromise biblical principles for perceived "relevance." This trend, driven by a pragmatic philosophy, prioritizes what "works" (like attracting large crowds) over what is biblically sound. This mirrors the "modernism" that threatened the church a century ago, which also began as a methodological shift rather than an overt theological attack.

Market-driven ministry. Many church leaders now view evangelism as a marketing challenge, treating the gospel as a commodity to be sold. This approach leads to tailoring the message to consumer demands, downplaying offensive truths like sin and divine wrath, and replacing biblical preaching with entertainment. The goal becomes "consumer satisfaction" rather than spiritual transformation, leading to a superficial and man-centered Christianity.

Erosion of priorities. The four priorities of the early church—apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking bread, and prayer—are often eclipsed by drama, recreation, self-help programs, and entertainment. This shift reflects a growing commitment to pragmatism, where numerical growth is the chief criterion for success, even at the expense of spiritual depth and doctrinal integrity.

2. Spurgeon's Prophetic Warning: The Down-Grade of Compromise

In proportion as the ministers seceded from the old Puritan godliness of life, and the old Calvinistic form of doctrine, they commonly became less earnest and less simple in their preaching, more speculative and less spiritual in the matter of their discourses, and dwelt more on the moral teachings of the New Testament, than on the great central truths of revelation.

Historical parallel. Charles Spurgeon's "Down-Grade Controversy" in the late 19th century serves as a stark warning. He observed a gradual but disastrous drift from sound doctrine, often beginning with a de-emphasis on Calvinism and a high view of Scripture, leading to Socinianism (denial of Christ's deity) and other liberal beliefs. This "down-grade" was characterized by:

  • Ministers becoming less earnest and spiritual.
  • Sermons focusing on moral teachings rather than central truths.
  • Increased attention to academic attainments over spiritual qualifications.

Tolerance of error. Spurgeon lamented that even orthodox leaders were often too amiable, mingling with and exchanging pulpits with those whose orthodoxy was questionable. This tolerance blurred the lines between truth and error, exposing ministerial students and congregations to heresy. He argued that such "amiable disposition" ultimately led to the decline and dissolution of once-sound institutions.

The first wrong step. The root cause of this down-grade, according to Spurgeon and his colleague Robert Shindler, was a "want of adequate faith in the divine inspiration of the sacred Scriptures." When reason is exalted above revelation, and the authority of the Bible is questioned, all manner of errors and mischiefs inevitably follow, leading to a loss of zeal and spiritual vitality.

3. Paul's Unwavering Mandate: Preach the Word, Not Man's Wisdom

preach the word; be ready in season and out of season; reprove, rebuke, and exhort, with complete patience and teaching.

Divine commission. Paul's instructions to Timothy in 2 Timothy 4:1-5 provide the blueprint for biblical ministry, directly challenging contemporary market-driven approaches. Paul charges Timothy to live and work in light of impending judgment, concerned with pleasing God, not men. The core of this mandate is to "preach the word," proclaiming all of Scripture, not human philosophy or entertainment.

Confronting the age. Paul foresaw a time when people would not "endure sound teaching" but would accumulate teachers to "suit their own passions" and "wander off into myths." This is precisely the "itching ears" phenomenon prevalent today, where audiences prefer amusing, non-confrontational messages. Paul's command to "reprove, rebuke, and exhort" directly opposes the "positive-only" preaching trend, emphasizing the necessity of confronting sin with truth.

Commitment over success. Paul's philosophy emphasizes commitment, faithfulness, and godliness, not worldly standards of success like affluence or large numbers. He warned Timothy of suffering and hardship, not popularity. True success is doing God's will regardless of consequences, pursuing excellence in ministry by guarding, studying, and proclaiming the Word of God.

4. God's "Foolishness" Outweighs All Human Wisdom

The foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men.

Worldly folly. Paul, in 1 Corinthians, directly confronts the Corinthian church's infatuation with human wisdom, which often dismisses biblical truth as "foolishness." He argues that God deliberately chose a message and method—the "folly of what we preach"—that the world considers moronic, precisely so that "no human being might boast in the presence of God." This divine strategy humbles human pride and exalts God.

Gospel's power. Human wisdom is temporary, impotent, and exalts man, whereas divine wisdom is eternal, powerful, and glorifies God. Philosophers, psychologists, and politicians have never solved the problem of sin or brought humanity closer to God. Only the simple gospel, preached plainly, possesses the inherent power to transform lives, not clever arguments or sophisticated rhetoric.

Christ crucified. Paul "decided to know nothing among you except Jesus Christ and him crucified," refusing to cater to Jewish demands for signs or Greek desires for wisdom. The cross, a "stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles," is the apex of divine wisdom and power. Any attempt to augment God's perfect gift with earthly insights only diminishes its perfection and renders the gospel null and void.

5. Salvation is God's Sovereign Work, Not a Marketing Challenge

Salvation is of the LORD!

Divine election. The doctrine of God's absolute sovereignty, particularly in salvation, is central to biblical truth. Scripture teaches that believers are "chosen of God," "predestined according to the purpose of his will," and drawn by the Father. This means salvation is entirely God's work, from foreknowledge to glorification, leaving no room for human boasting or initiative.

Pragmatism's flaw. A lack of understanding or acceptance of God's sovereignty in salvation often leads churches to embrace pragmatic methodology. When confidence in the gospel's inherent power wanes, evangelism is reduced to a marketing problem, seeking to "secure converts" through irresistible techniques rather than relying on God to give faith. This approach, pioneered by figures like Charles G. Finney, makes the sinner's decision, not God's, the determinative factor.

God's plan and means. While God sovereignly chooses who will be saved, He also ordains the means: the faithful proclamation of His Word. Divine sovereignty does not negate human responsibility; people are commanded to repent and believe. However, it is God who grants repentance and empowers faith. This truth should motivate evangelism with confidence, knowing that God has His chosen ones who will respond.

6. Christ Alone Builds His Church on Apostolic Truth

I tell you, you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Divine builder. Jesus' promise, "I will build my church," assures believers that the church's ultimate success and growth are His work, not dependent on human strategies or marketing techniques. This promise was given to disciples who were discouraged and facing rejection, reminding them that His plan was on schedule despite outward appearances. The church is built on the foundation of the apostles' teaching, with Christ as the cornerstone.

Invincible and intimate. The church Christ builds is invincible; "the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it" is a promise of resurrection, signifying that death cannot hold His elect captive. Furthermore, the church is Christ's "own precious possession," His body, linked in inseparable union. Those who attack the church attack Christ Himself, highlighting the sacred intimacy of this relationship.

Heaven's authority. Jesus gave Peter (and by extension, all apostles and believers) "the keys of the kingdom of heaven," signifying authority to declare God's Word and enact heaven's decisions on earth. This authority is not for personal power or ex cathedra edicts, but for dealing with sin in the assembly and proclaiming the gospel. Compromising God's Word forfeits this divine authority, making the church ineffective.

7. "All Things to All Men" Demands Sacrifice, Not Gospel Compromise

I have become all things to all people, that by all means I might save some. I do it all for the sake of the gospel, that I may share with them in its blessings.

Self-sacrifice, not message alteration. Paul's statement "I have become all things to all people" is often misused to justify worldly accommodation. However, Paul was not advocating for modifying the gospel message or pandering to worldly lusts. Instead, he was expressing his willingness to sacrifice his personal liberties and preferences—to become a "servant to all"—to remove unnecessary obstacles to the unadulterated gospel.

Contextualization vs. compromise. Paul's actions, like circumcising Timothy or abstaining from certain foods, were acts of condescension to avoid needless offense, not compromise of truth. He adapted his behavior, not his message, to open doors for straightforward gospel proclamation. He explicitly condemned "peddlers of God's word" who sought to make the gospel appealing by stripping away its offense.

The world's corruption. Modern "contextualization" has often led to the church being corrupted by the world, embracing secular values and preoccupations. This over-contextualization has resulted in a loss of moral clarity among evangelicals, who increasingly prioritize cultural acceptance over biblical standards. Paul's aim was always the salvation of the lost through the pure gospel, not winning popularity contests or making Christianity an "attractive option."

8. The "User-Friendly" Church: A Recipe for Spiritual Weakness

Services at [the church featured in the article] have an informal feeling. You won’t hear people threatened with hell or referred to as sinners. The goal is to make them feel welcome, not drive them away.

Catering to comfort. The "user-friendly" church movement prioritizes making non-Christians comfortable, often by avoiding "hard truths" like sin, judgment, and hell. This approach, driven by market research and a desire for numerical growth, leads to brief, amusing, and positive messages, often devoid of biblical substance. The focus shifts from God's demands to people's desires, creating a benign and non-challenging environment.

Distorted gospel. This philosophy inevitably distorts the biblical message. Preachers are advised to consult how-to sections in bookstores, conduct surveys of "felt needs," and examine secular publications for sermon topics, rather than relying on Scripture. The result is a truncated gospel that promises contentment and prosperity without confronting human depravity or divine wrath, making it palatable but powerless.

Loss of authority. The user-friendly approach undermines the church's prophetic role, turning it into an entertainment center or social club rather than a house of worship. By seeking to lure people with worldly amusements and avoiding offense, the church loses its moral authority to confront sin and declare Christ's lordship. This strategy ultimately produces nominal Christians who are "unchurched" in spirit, even if they attend regularly.

9. God's Word: The Living, Active, and Sufficient Power

The word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

Life-giving truth. The church's only hope for resisting worldliness and apostasy is a return to the Word of God. Scripture is "living and active," possessing inherent power to transform lives, impart eternal life, and bring sanctification. It is the "imperishable seed" through which God regenerates spiritually dead souls, making it eternally relevant and applicable to the deepest needs of the human soul.

Divine instrument. God uses His Word as the primary instrument for salvation and spiritual growth. People cannot be saved unless they hear the Word of God proclaimed faithfully. To substitute human inventiveness, "user-friendliness," or clever techniques for the preaching of the Word is to stifle true church growth and hinder God's ordained means of calling the elect to Himself.

Spiritual weapon. The Word of God is likened to a "two-edged sword," capable of piercing to the depths of the human heart, exposing pride, and dismantling falsehoods. This "sword of the Spirit" is the only offensive weapon in the Christian's arsenal for spiritual warfare, tearing down strongholds of false ideologies. It inflicts a healing pain, analogous to a surgeon's cut, to remove defilement and conform believers to God's standard.

10. Spiritual Adultery: The Danger of Chasing Worldly Fads

You adulteresses, do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore whoever wishes to be a friend of the world makes himself an enemy of God.

Fad addiction. The church's relentless pursuit of "cultural relevance" has led to an addiction to worldly fads, from "Jesus action figures" to "sex-challenge" sermons. This constant chase for the latest craze, often borrowed from secular pop culture, makes the church a "laughingstock" and diminishes its moral authority. It is a blatant form of "friendship with the world," which James likens to spiritual adultery and hostility toward God.

Postmodern pragmatism. The marriage of evangelical pragmatism with postmodernism, exemplified by the "Emerging Church" movement, has exacerbated this problem. This trend, characterized by an infatuation with uncertainty and a low view of Scripture, deconstructs essential Christian doctrines and embraces profane language in the pulpit in the name of "authenticity." This leads to a pervasive skepticism and outright unbelief, pushing the church further down the slope of apostasy.

Consequences of compromise. The failure of seeker-sensitive strategies to produce mature disciples, as acknowledged by some megachurch leaders, underscores the bankruptcy of pragmatism. When churches prioritize pleasing the world over pleasing God, they become subservient to worldly fashions and beliefs, losing their effectiveness and purity. The only escape from this "mudslide" of error is to abandon pragmatic and postmodern values and return to the unchanging truth of God's Word.

11. The Unashamed Proclamation of the Gospel is Paramount

I am not ashamed of the gospel, for it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.

Bold declaration. Paul's declaration, "I am not ashamed of the gospel," stands in stark contrast to the contemporary church's tendency to soften or camouflage the message. The gospel, which Paul equated with God's almighty power, is inherently disagreeable and offensive to the world because it exposes sin and humbles human pride. Yet, it is the only message capable of transforming lives.

God's righteousness and wrath. The gospel is first and foremost about God's righteousness, which demands punishment for sin but also provides justification through Christ's perfect work. It also reveals God's wrath against ungodliness, a crucial truth often censored in modern, "positive-only" presentations. Without understanding the severity of God's wrath, the good news of salvation loses its significance.

Steadfastness in truth. The church must resist the temptation to alter the gospel for "different times" or to avoid controversy. History shows that those who compromise the unadulterated gospel forfeit God's power in their ministries. Like Spurgeon, believers must be "steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the Lord," upholding Christ as the only way, truth, and life, and proclaiming His Word without shame or fear of ridicule.

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Review Summary

4.31 out of 5
Average of 1.8K ratings from Goodreads and Amazon.

Reviews for Ashamed of the Gospel are overwhelmingly positive, averaging 4.31 out of 5. Readers praise MacArthur's bold critique of pragmatism and seeker-sensitive church movements, noting the book's enduring relevance decades after its 1993 publication. Many highlight the Spurgeon parallels as particularly compelling. Common themes include appreciation for the strong biblical foundation and the urgent call to doctrinal faithfulness. Some criticisms include repetitiveness, lack of focus, and an overly narrow target audience of pastors rather than general Christian readers.

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About the Author

John F. MacArthur, Jr. was an influential American Calvinistic evangelical pastor, author, and radio broadcaster. He hosted the widely listened-to radio program Grace to You and edited the acclaimed MacArthur Study Bible, winner of the Gold Medallion Book Award. A fifth-generation pastor, MacArthur served as pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California from 1969 onward. He also served as President of The Master's College and the related Master's Seminary in Santa Clarita, California, and was a sought-after conference speaker known for his commitment to expository preaching and Reformed theology.

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