أفلاطون

الفلسفة

أفلاطون، الذي وُلد باسم أريستوكليس (حوالي 427 - 348 قبل الميلاد)، كان فيلسوفًا يونانيًا قديمًا أثر بشكل عميق على الفلسفة الغربية.
أسس أكاديمية أفلاطون في أثينا وطور نظرية الأشكال، حيث تناول مشكلة الكليات.
لقد نجت أعمال أفلاطون، بما في ذلك الحوارات التي تضم معلمه سقراط، سليمة لأكثر من 2400 عام.
شكلت أفكاره الفلسفة المسيحية والإسلامية من خلال الأفلاطونية الجديدة.
إن تأثير أفلاطون على الفلسفة الأوروبية كبير لدرجة أن ألفريد نورث وايتهيد وصفه بأنه "سلسلة من الحواشي على أفلاطون." إلى جانب سقراط وطلابه أرسطو، يُعتبر أفلاطون شخصية مركزية في تاريخ الفلسفة.

كتب أفلاطون

الجمهورية

بقلم أفلاطون

Why be just when no one is watching? A 2,500-year-old Socratic answer that built Western philosophy.

3.97

٢٠٠٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Political Philosophy 🏺 Ancient Philosophy 🌆 Utopian Thought 🧠 Moral Psychology ⚖️ Virtue Ethics

الجمهورية

Why be just when no one is watching? A 2,500-year-old Socratic answer that built Western philosophy.

بقلم أفلاطون 416 صفحة

3.97

٢٠٠٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Political Philosophy 🏺 Ancient Philosophy 🌆 Utopian Thought 🧠 Moral Psychology ⚖️ Virtue Ethics

The Symposium

بقلم Plato

Seven Athenians compete to define love. Socrates enters and shows it's a hunger for what you lack.

4.09

٩١٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Greek Philosophy ❤️ Philosophy Of Love 🪽 Platonic Love ❓ Socratic Method 🔥 Nature Of Desire

The Symposium

Seven Athenians compete to define love. Socrates enters and shows it's a hunger for what you lack.

بقلم Plato 90 صفحة

4.09

٩١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Greek Philosophy ❤️ Philosophy Of Love 🪽 Platonic Love ❓ Socratic Method 🔥 Nature Of Desire

The Trial and Death of Socrates

بقلم Plato

Athens tried its greatest thinker. He turned a death sentence into philosophy's founding argument.

4.12

٤٦٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 🧠 Intellectual Humility ⚔️ Moral Courage 🔍 Self-Examination 🗳️ Civic Duty

The Trial and Death of Socrates

Athens tried its greatest thinker. He turned a death sentence into philosophy's founding argument.

بقلم Plato 58 صفحة

4.12

٤٦٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 🧠 Intellectual Humility ⚔️ Moral Courage 🔍 Self-Examination 🗳️ Civic Duty

Five Dialogues

بقلم Plato

Socrates, condemned to die: why he refuses escape, rejects revenge, and faces death with calm.

4.17

٢٤٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Greek Philosophy 💎 Virtue Ethics 🤔 Intellectual Humility 🤝 Social Contract 🧠 Mind Body Dualism

Five Dialogues

Socrates, condemned to die: why he refuses escape, rejects revenge, and faces death with calm.

بقلم Plato 156 صفحة

4.17

٢٤٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Greek Philosophy 💎 Virtue Ethics 🤔 Intellectual Humility 🤝 Social Contract 🧠 Mind Body Dualism

Plato

بقلم Plato

Jesus didn't exist. Early Christians worshiped a heavenly myth; the Gospels are Hebrew rewrites.

4.38

١٢٬٠٠٠+

📖 Biblical Criticism ✝️ Early Christianity 🧩 Christ Myth Theory 📜 Gospel Origins ✉️ Pauline Letters

Plato

Jesus didn't exist. Early Christians worshiped a heavenly myth; the Gospels are Hebrew rewrites.

بقلم Plato 1848 صفحة

4.38

١٢٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

📖 Biblical Criticism ✝️ Early Christianity 🧩 Christ Myth Theory 📜 Gospel Origins ✉️ Pauline Letters

Timaeus

بقلم Plato

A living cosmos, a craftsman god, time as forever's copy, Atlantis the proof of power's fall.

3.85

٣٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Ancient Greek Philosophy 🎯 Teleological Cosmology 🌍 Creation Myths 🧠 Classical Metaphysics 💭 Ancient Psychology

Timaeus

A living cosmos, a craftsman god, time as forever's copy, Atlantis the proof of power's fall.

بقلم Plato 112 صفحة

3.85

٣٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Ancient Greek Philosophy 🎯 Teleological Cosmology 🌍 Creation Myths 🧠 Classical Metaphysics 💭 Ancient Psychology

Carmide

بقلم Plato

What is temperance? The pursuit leads Socrates to ask whether knowledge can study only itself.

3.53

١٬٠٠٠+

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 💬 Socratic Dialogue ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🪞 Self-Knowledge 🔍 Socratic Method

Carmide

What is temperance? The pursuit leads Socrates to ask whether knowledge can study only itself.

بقلم Plato

3.53

١٬٠٠٠+ تقييم

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 💬 Socratic Dialogue ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🪞 Self-Knowledge 🔍 Socratic Method

Early Socratic Dialogues

بقلم Plato

Virtue is knowledge, wickedness is ignorance, and Socrates proved that no one in Athens had either.

4.05

٤١٧

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 🏺 Greek Ethics 💬 Socratic Method ❓ Definitional Inquiry ⚖️ Virtue Ethics

Early Socratic Dialogues

Virtue is knowledge, wickedness is ignorance, and Socrates proved that no one in Athens had either.

بقلم Plato 399 صفحة

4.05

٤١٧ تقييم

🏛️ Ancient Philosophy 🏺 Greek Ethics 💬 Socratic Method ❓ Definitional Inquiry ⚖️ Virtue Ethics

The Socratic Dialogues

بقلم Plato • 2009

From cave shadows to the form of beauty: the conversations that built Western philosophy.

3.94

١٤١

🗣️ Socratic Method ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🏛️ Ancient Greek Thought 📐 Platonism 💡 Theory Of Forms

The Socratic Dialogues

From cave shadows to the form of beauty: the conversations that built Western philosophy.

بقلم Plato 2009 227 صفحة

3.94

١٤١ تقييم

🗣️ Socratic Method ⚖️ Virtue Ethics 🏛️ Ancient Greek Thought 📐 Platonism 💡 Theory Of Forms

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